Acids
Acids produce these ions in a water solution.
What are hydrogen ions?
Bases produce these ions when dissolved in water.
What are hydroxide ions?
Water ionizes an acid because a water molecule is this.
What is polar?
These are when all the acid ionizes upon dissolving in water.
What are strong acids?
When a chemical reaction between an acid and base form a salt and water, this occurs.
What is neutralization?
When hydrogen ions react with water molecules, these are produced.
What are hydronium ions?
Bases accept these from acids.
What are H+ ions?
Solutions of acids and bases are called this because they can produce ions capable of producing electric currents.
What are electrolytes?
This kind of base occurs when it doesn't ionize completely.
What is a weak base?
This compound forms when negative ions from an acid combine with positive ions from a base.
What is a salt?
These organic compounds change color in the presence of acids and bases.
What are indicators?
Bases taste __________ and feel ___________.
What are: bitter and slippery?
During ionization, the positive hydrogen ions are attracted to the ________ ends of a water molecule producing _________ ions.
What are: negative and hydronium?
Strong acids and bases are represented by this in an equation.
What is one arrow?
This is a process in which a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of another solution.
What is titration?
Acids taste ____________ and may produce __________ to your skin.
What are: sour and burns?
3 common bases are:
What are: milk of magnesia, baking powder, egg whites, ammonia, drain cleaner, oven cleaner, lye, soap, sodium hydroxide.
Unlike acid ionization, water molecules do not combine with the ions formed from a base in this process.
What is dissociation?
This measures the concentration of H+ ions in a solution.
What is pH?
This is colorless in an acid but will turn bright pink in the presence of a base.
What is phenolphthalein?
These are 3 common acids.
What are: tomatoes, oranges, vinegar, lemon, soda, acetic, carbonic, hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric, and sulfuric?
When bases are in pure solid form, they are this.
What are crystalline solids?
Ammonia accepts _________ _________ from water and ___________ takes place forming ammonium ion.
What are: hydrogen ions and ionization?
These solutions contain ions that react with acids or bases to minimize their effects on pH.
What are buffers?
This explains why soaps clean so well.
What is they have a nonpolar hydrocarbon end and a polar ionic end that attract to nonpolar dirt and oils and dissolve in polar water?