Revolutions Around Europe
This political group, one of three, made itself known during this time, as it was mainly made up of the middle class & wanted more power in their elected officials.
Who is / are Liberals?
Remember that the art styles of the time, such as Romanticism, does not limit itself to paintings, but to literature. Take Mary Shelley, for instance, as she wrote this classic piece of Gothic horror.
What is "Frankenstein"?
This is a term that refers to large fields being closed off by fencing.
What are enclosures?
French phrase that: encourages businesses to set conditions without government interference & translates "let people do as they please"
What is laissez-faire?
The big difference between a Nation & a Nation-State is that the second one has this.
What is a government?
This term refers to a type of loyalty that is not to the leader of a nation, but to the people of that nation.
What is nationalism?
While Realism was more about reflecting on the harshness of life, this art style was more subjective, reflecting how a subject is seen in a moment in time.
What is impressionism?
Matthew Boulton teamed up with James Watt, as he was able to give Watt a salary to help him make his engines. This would make Boulton this.
What is an entrepreneur?
Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels put their ideas together and published it as a work called this.
What is the Communist Manifesto?
Victor Hugo was a famous French novelist within the Romantic Movement. This is one of his works.
What is:
- Les Misérables
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Being the first ruler after the Emperor Napoleon fiasco, this ruler pulled a crazy move - creating an absolute monarchy, before being boo'd back to Britain.
Who is Charles X?
When the Realism art style began to take shape, we saw developments in photography as well, such as these, which were photos being developed by Louis Daguerre.
What are daguerreotypes?
John McAdam made waves with transportation, as he improved roads, making them more effective and less muddy. Not long after, companies started to put these put, which had people pay a toll to pass.
What are turnpikes?
This is the idea where people base their ideas and actions on their usefulness.
What is utilitarianism?
James Watt had dreams of creating an engine that was more fuel - efficient and his dreams came closer when he teamed up with this man, an entrepreneur.
Who is (Matthew) Boulton?
Who is Alexander II?
In the same category of photography developments within Realism, this man also invented a type of paper that could help transfer images and was able to mass produce.
Who is (William) Tabot?
This inventor had an untraditional route to his invention, as he engaged in a bet with his friends, hauling 10 tons of iron on a steam-ran train.
Who is (Richard) Trevithick?
Marx felt that, in order for Communism to fully take shape, this would happen.
What is the workers taking control (and bringing equality)
There were plenty of effects that railroads had on Britain. This is one of them.
What is:
- cheaper way to transport goods
- new jobs
- boost in farming & fishing industries
- easier travel for distant jobs
After King Charles X fled to Great Britain, in came this King, who helped introduced a Republican government in the late 1840s.
Who is King Louis-Phillippe?
According to our notes, there are 4 listed ideas connected to Romanticism. This is one.
What is:
- emphasized emotions & imagination
- Focused on the supernatural
- Glorified heroes
- Promoted radical change
Robert Fulton aided the advancements of transportation of water, as he used Watt's engine in his steamboat, which was called this.
What is the "Clermont"?
Who is Robert Owen?
The Factory Act of 1833 made this illegal - too bad children often lied about their age anyways.
What is hiring children less than 9 years old