HOW MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY WORKS
HISTORY & EVOLUTION OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
ROOT WORDS
PREFIXES
SUFFIXES, PLURALS & PRONUNCIATION
100

This specialized language was adopted by the medical community to manage the growing body of scientific knowledge.

Medical terminology

100

This challenge led early physicians to develop a standardized medical language.

Inconsistent communication across different languages and regions

100

This part of a medical term provides its core meaning.

The root

100

This part of a medical term is added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning.

A prefix

100

This part of a medical term appears at the end of a word and modifies its meaning.

A suffix

200

Understanding this allows a practitioner to decipher unfamiliar medical words even if they’ve never seen them before.

Knowledge of Greek and Latin root words

200

This Egyptian physician is considered the “father of medicine” and authored some of the earliest medical writings.

Imhotep

200

All medical terms contain at least one of these.

A root word

200

Prefixes modify root words by doing one of these two things.

Qualifying or quantifying the root

200

Suffixes can indicate that a word is a noun, adjective, verb, plural, or this form.

A diminutive

300

These word parts are added to the beginning and end of a medical term to give it clarity and specificity.

Prefixes and suffixes

300

This Greek physician recognized the need for a universal medical language and referenced earlier Egyptian texts.

Hippocrates

300

The root of the word becoming is what?

Come

300

This prefix indicates a specific number of three.

Tri-

300

Mispronouncing medical terminology can negatively affect how others perceive this.

Professional competence

400

A medical term named after the person who first studied or discovered a condition is called this

An eponym

400

The root word plus the combining vowel together is known as this.

The combining form

400

Understanding roots allows you to do this when encountering unfamiliar medical terms.

Determine or decode the meaning of the word

400

This type of prefix modifies a root by indicating position or movement.

A directional prefix

400

These letter combinations often follow special pronunciation rules: p/h, rh, ch, x, and this prefix meaning “bad or difficult.”

Dys-

500

Using word analysis, this term is correctly defined as inflammation of the skin.

Dermatitis

500

Medical word analysis begins by identifying this part of the term.

The suffix

500

The root lapar refers to this body region.

The abdomen

500

These prefixes indicate negation or “without.”

In- and im-

500

Understanding parts of speech and standard medical language helps estheticians do this successfully with medical professionals.

Develop a working rapport