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Bonus
100

Quantity supplied refers to the total number of units consumers are willing to purchase at a given price. 


True or False

False

100

The demand schedule for a good indicates the quantities that will be purchased at alternative market prices. 


True or False

True

100

Refers to the relationship that a higher price leads to lower quantity demanded?

Law of Demand

200

A severe freeze has once again damaged the Florida orange crop. The impact on the market for orange juice will be a leftward shift of:

Supply Curve

200

A supply curve is a graphical illustration of the relationship between price, shown on the vertical axis, and _______________________, show on the horizontal axis.

Quantity

200

A demand curve shows the relationship between quantity demanded and . . . 

Price

300

The ____________________________ is the only price where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied.

Equilibrium Price

300

If new manufacturers enter the computer industry, then _________________________________________________.

Supply Curve to the Right

300

After widespread press reports about the dangers of contracting "mad cow disease" by consuming beef from Canada, the likely economic effect on the U.S. demand curve for beef from Canada is:

Shift to the Left

400

______________ are enacted when discontented sellers, feeling that prices are too low, appeal to legislators to keep prices from falling.

Price Floors

400

The perfectly elastic supply curve is:

Horizontal 
400

Demand is said to be _____________________ when the quantity demanded is not very responsive to changes in price.

Inelastic

500

The elasticity of supply is defined as the __________________ change in quantity supplied divided by the ________________change in price.

Percentage; Percentage

500

If an increase in the price of Good X causes a decrease in the demand for Good Y, we can conclude that:

Complement Goods 

500

A product whose demand falls when income rises, rises, and vice versa

Inferior Good

500

Various factors cause a demand curve to shift. List four different factors.

Income

Changing tastes or preferences

Changes in the composition of the population

Price of substitute or complement changes

Changes in expectations about the future