Sect.1: Importance of Socialization
Sect.2: Socialization and the Self
Sect.3: Agents of Socialization
Sect.4: Processes of Socialization
Misc.
100
the process of learning to participate in a group
What is socialization?
100
an image of yourself as having an identity separate from other people
What is the self-concept?
100
agent of socialization - a child's first exposure to socialization and where a child internalizes beliefs, values, and norms
What is family?
100
the process of giving up old norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
What is desocialization?
100
belief that the genes we get from our biological parents at conception are the primary causes of human behavior
What is nature theory?
200
the belief that our environment/culture influences the way we think, feel, and behave
What is nurture theory?
200
children begin to imitate behaviors without understanding why (first stage in the development of role taking)
What is the imitation stage?
200
agent of socialization - means of communication designed to reach the general population
What is mass media?
200
places in which people are separated from the rest of society and controlled by officials in charge
What are total institutions?
200
those people whose reactions are most important to your self-concept
Who are significant others?
300
case study - discovered in the 1930s, this girl was confined to a dark room with her deaf-mute mother by her grandfather, never learned to speak but could communicate with gestures, and after being rescued and given intensive therapy was able to develop psychologically consistent with her age group
Who is Isabelle?
300
the three-stage process of assuming the viewpoint of another person and using that viewpoint to shape the self-concept
What is role-taking?
300
agent of socialization - set of individuals of roughly the same age and interests and is the only agent not controlled by adults and becomes increasingly influential as a person gets older
What is peers?
300
the process of adopting new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
What is resocialization?
300
wild
What is feral?
400
case study - discovered in the 1970s at age 13, this girl was confined to a back room by her parents, tied to a potty chair during the day, beaten when she made noise, and given trash as toys - she was rescued, given therapy which allowed her to walk and learn some language and is still alive today
Who is Genie?
400
children anticipate the actions of others based on social rules (third stage in the development of role taking)
What is the game stage?
400
agent of socialization - child's first experience of impersonal relationships and where rewards and punishments are based on achievement instead of affection
What is schools?
400
the voluntary process of preparing to accept new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
What is anticipatory socialization?
400
the percentage of Pringles that is potato
What is 42%?
500
case study - discovered in the 1930s, this girl was confined to the attic by her grandfather, never spoken to/held/loved, had almost no human contact, could not walk/talk/feed herself, and while rescued and given therapy, died at age 10 with the psychological abilities of a toddler
Who is Anna?
500
children act in ways they image other people would (second stage in the development of role taking)
What is the play stage?
500
the informal and unofficial aspects of culture that children are taught in school
What is hidden curriculum?
500
group whose norms and values are used to guide behavior and with whom a person identifies
What is a reference group?
500
the part of the self formed through socialization
What is "me"?