Definitions
Contrast and Compare
(200-500 2x points)
(English) Alphabet
Syllables
100

The study of the relationship between letters and the sounds they represent 

What is phonics?

100

Your mouth open when you say this ____, your mouth is closed when you say this _____

What is a vowel? and What is a constant? 

100

The total amount of letters in the English alphabet? 

What is the number 26? 

100

There are __ types of syllables in the English language.

What is 6?

200

The smallest unit of meaning in a language

What is morpheme?

200

____ is the written symbol and ___ is an individual sound 

What is grapheme? and What is phoneme?
200

Name all of the vowels (do not include "y")

What is "a", "e", "i", "o", and "u"?

200

This syllable type has one vowel followed by at least one consonant. The vowel sound will be short.

What is a closed syllable?

300

The ability to translate a word from print to speech. employing grapho-phonemic knowledge and stable patterns; also known as sounding out words

What is decoding?

300

___ letter-sound relationships are directly taught vs ___ teaching letter/symbol and sound correlations before moving to teaching syllable patterns within words

What is explicit phonics instruction? and What is systematic phonics instruction? 

300

The number of constants in the alphabet (include y as one) 

What is 21?

300

"Me" is an example of this syllable type.

What is "open syllable"?

400

The ability to correctly identify and name the letters of the alphabet 

What is letter recognition?

400

English is a (shallow/deep) language, and Spanish is a (shallow/deep) language.

English is considered a deep language because it has multiple sounds for letters/multiple letters for a single phoneme. Spanish is considered shallow because the sound symbol relationships are mostly regular and predictable.

400

The total number of sounds the English alphabet represents?

What is roughly(+/- 3) 44? 

400

This syllable type contains two vowels next to one another.

What is a vowel pair syllable?

500

The ability to articulate the correct sound or sounds associated with each letter or symbol

What is grapho-phonemic knowlege? 

500

___ one sound represented by a letter/symbol vs ___ multiple sounds for letters/multiple sounds for a single phoneme

What is shallow alphabetic orthographies? And what are deep alphabetic systems? 

500

Name the alphabet backwards, one volunteer from each group, whoever gets the farthest gets the points 

GOOD LUCK! 

500

The 5 syllable types discussed in the text are _______.

What are open, closed, vowel pair, vowel-r, and final stable syllable.