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100
an upward fold in rock layers
What is anticline
100
a break in a rock
What is fracture
100
break in the earth's crust where movement occurs
What is fault
100
distance of a place above or below sea level
What is elevation
100
type of mountains formed from magma that pushes up rock layers
What is volcanic mountains
200
large, flat areas of Earth that are not far above sea level
What is plains
200
steep-sided valley formed by a river is called?
What is canyon
200
what is any movement of magma inside Earth called
What is volcanism
200
What is the deep pit at the top of a volcanic cone called
What is crater
200
What kind of volcano is made of alternating layers of lava and rock particles
What is composite
300
What is the place on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
What is epicenter
300
What type of volcano has a very quiet eruption
What is shield
300
What is the instrument used to detect and measure earthquake waves
What is seismograph
300
The Ring of Fire is the major earthquake and volcano zone around what
What is Pacific Ocean
300
On the Richter scale, what does it go from?
What is 1 to 9
400
As the number increases on the Richter scale, how much more energy does an earthquake release
What is ten times as much energy
400
What is the large wave caused by an earthquake that occurs on the ocean floor called
What is tsunami
400
Which seismic waves are the slowest?
What is L waves or surface waves
400
Which seismic waves can move through solids, liquids and gases
What is P -waves
400
Earthquakes and volcanoes caused by the formation of new crust on the ocean floor are located along this..
What is Mid-Atlantic Ridge
500
What kind of landform is formed from faulting
What is mountains
500
What kind of mountains are formed from faulting
What is fault-block mountains
500
Name a mountain chain in western USA formed from faulting
What is Sierra Nevada
500
Name three landforms
What is mountain, valley, plain, plateau, canyon
500
What happens when movement occurs along a fault
What is earthquake