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100
All life is specified by this
What is a genome?
100
The blueprint for life
What is DNA?
100
This is the DNA-containing structure that carries genetic material from one generation to the next
What is a chromosome?
100
This gives organisms the codes for their traits, development, etc.
What is DNA?
100
A segment of DNA that codes for a particular trait or protein
What is a gene?
200
This is what codons allow you to predict (final product of reading a codon chart)
What is amino acids?
200
Name for a 3 base sequence in DNA or RNA
What is a codon?
200
The 3 types of RNA
What is mRNA, rRNA, tRNA?
200
The structure (shape) of a chromosome
What is a double helix?
200
This makes up DNA
What is nucleotides?
300
Definition for genome
What is the total DNA in an organism?
300
The type of RNA that has codons
What is mRNA?
300
The process of proteins building cells
What is protein synthesis?
300
The name of each side of a chromosome
What is a chromatid?
300
The 4 bases of DNA
What is adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine?
400
The name for the first step of central dogma
What is transcription?
400
The name for the second step of central dogma
What is translation?
400
The molecule that must enter the process for protein synthesis to occur
What is RNA?
400
Where two chromatids connect
What is a centromere?
400
The 4 bases of RNA
What is adenine, uracil, guanine, cytosine
500
Find the amino acid for the GUA codon
What is valine?
500
The steps of central dogma
DNA gives instructions → RNA carries instructions to ribosomes → proteins
500
The 3 differences between RNA and DNA
Contains the sugar ribose
Single stranded, not double like DNA (helix)
Uracil pairs with adenine in base pairs, replaces thymine
500
How many pairs of chromosomes humans have
What is 23?
500
B (dom.) = Brown
b (rec.) = black
T = Tall
t= short
Cross two heterozygous (BbTt) and give the phenotypic ratios
9:3:3:1