Name one way American Indian women were important in the fur trade
They were....
pelt preparers
married traders
interpreters
100
Name 3 things (besides furs) that Europeans needed to survive in the wilderness of Minnesota?
food (wild rice, maple sugar, meat), guides, interpreters, canoes
100
Dakota or Ojibwe person who helped traders find their way through unfamiliar lands
guide
100
What season did the rendezvous take place in Grand Portage?
Summer
100
Why did the fur trade begin in Minnesota?
Europeans over-hunted animals in Europe and found animals to hunt in Minnesota.
200
Europeans and Fur Traders traded to make__________, whereas Natives traded to get things they needed or wanted
money....or a profit
200
How would Native Americans and European traders communicate if they could not speak each others' languages?
They used interpreters
200
who kept track of accounts, supervised trade and managed the day-to-day business at the trading post?
clerk
200
In which season did the hunting/trapping of animals take place because their furs were thick?
Winter
200
Why was the fur trade a global (world-wide) activity?
The goods that were traded were from around the world. Furs were from North America, manufactured goods from Europe, spices from Asia, etc.
300
Name at least 3 European trade goods that the Natives wanted or needed...(Hint: think about the items you traded when we had the Fur Trade activity in class)
Metal objects (Kettles, traps, musket balls, guns, knives, axes...)
Cotton or wool (Blankets, shirts, pants)
Tobacco
Gun powder
300
During the 200 year fur trade the Fur Traders and Companies became very ___________________, while the Natives became very ______________.
During the 200 year fur trade the Fur Traders and Companies became very RICH while the Natives became very POOR.
300
The clerk's boss
trader
300
What season caused depression for voyageurs?
Winter
300
Europeans valued expensive beaver felt hats as a symbol of _________ ____________
social status
400
Name one European country involved in the Fur Trade
France
Great Britain (England)
400
How did European traders use Native American traditions to support business?
Generosity - They gave gifts to strengthen relationships
Kinship - Traders married Native American women, becoming part of her family and gaining more customers
400
who provided goods,food and canoes to the Europeans so they could survive the Minnesota winters?
Native American suppliers
400
What season did voyageurs paddle from Montreal to Grand Portage hauling trade goods
Spring
400
Around what year or decade did the fur trade end in Minnesota?
The fur trade ended around the 1850's
500
How did the Native Americans "pay" for the European goods?
They used the credit system.
500
Why were trading posts and exchange posts located near rivers and lakes?
It was easy to transfer furs and goods by water (using canoes and ships)
500
Why did the hunters mostly trap in the winter?
the animals had the thickest fur (which was more valuable to the Europeans)
500
Name TWO (2) of the fur trading companies that did business in Minnesota.
The Northwest Company
The American Fur Company
The XY Company
500
How did the Fur Trade change the CULTURE of the Native Americans?
Native Americans began living differently than they had in the past. They went from living off the land and animals to relying on the Europeans to give them trade goods.