motherboard components
output
input
connectors
miscellaneous
120

This chipset on the motherboard manages data flow between the CPU, memory, and peripheral devices, ensuring efficient communication within the system.

what is northbridge?

120

This output device produces a hard copy of digital documents, using either inkjet or laser technology to transfer text and images onto paper.

what is a printer?

120

This device is commonly used to input text and commands into a computer and features a set of keys arranged in a specific layout, including letters, numbers, and special characters.

what is a keyboard?

120

This common connector type is used for most modern audio devices, providing a standard interface for headphones and microphones.

what is a 3.5mm audio jack?

120

This part of a computer is used to store data permanently, even when the computer is turned off

what is a HDD (hard disk drive)?

what is a SSD (solid-state drive)?

240

This component provides a pathway for communication between the CPU and other parts of the motherboard, facilitating the transfer of data and instructions within the system.

what is the system bus (or data bus)?

240

This type of display technology uses liquid crystals sandwiched between layers of glass or plastic to create images, commonly found in televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones.

What is an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)?

240

This input device, essential for capturing analog signals in audio recording, converts sound waves into electrical signals, making it crucial for voice recognition software and digital communication.

what is a microphone?

240

This type of connector, often used for video output, is known for its ability to carry high-definition signals and is commonly found on TVs and monitors.

what is an HDMI (high-definition multimedia interface) connector?

240

This component enables wireless communication between devices, allowing users to connect to the internet or transfer files without physical cables.

what is a WI-FI adapter

360

This type of connector on the motherboard allows for the attachment of storage devices such as hard drives and SSDs, providing the interface for data transfer.

what is a SATA connector?

360

This output device uses thermal or inkjet technology to produce high-resolution images and photographs, often providing superior color accuracy and detail, and is commonly used in professional photography and graphic design.

what is a photo printer?

360

Often used in gaming and graphic design, this input device detects the precise position and movement of a pen-like stylus on a flat surface, translating it into digital lines and shapes on the screen.

what is a graphics tablet?

360

This connector type is used primarily for connecting printers and other peripherals to a computer, featuring a distinctive trapezoidal shape.

what is a USB connector?

360

This peripheral device allows users to input data using a touchscreen interface and is commonly used in smartphones, tablets, and modern laptops.

what is a touchscreen?

480

This feature on a motherboard enables the connection of additional expansion cards, such as graphics cards and sound cards, expanding the functionality of the computer.

what is a PCIe slot?

480

This output device displays data visually in real-time, often utilizing LEDs to present information such as scores, time, and other metrics, and is commonly found in sports arenas and public transportation systems.

what is an electronic scoreboard?

480

This biometric input device uses unique physical patterns, such as the ridges of a fingertip or the structure of an iris, to authenticate a user’s identity, commonly enhancing security in high-stakes environments.

what is a biometric scanner

480

This connector, often found in network settings, uses eight pins to connect devices in a Local Area Network (LAN) for high-speed data transfer.

what is an RJ-45 connector?

480

This specialized hardware is used to enhance the performance of graphics rendering, often utilized in gaming and professional design applications.

what is a GPU (graphics processing unit)?

600

This advanced component on the motherboard includes a firmware interface that initializes hardware during the booting process and provides runtime services for operating systems and programs.

What is the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) or UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)?

600

This advanced output device combines visual and audio feedback in real-time, creating an immersive environment for users, frequently used in video game consoles and virtual reality setups to enhance the overall user experience.

what is a multimedia system?

600

Utilized in scientific research and engineering, this precise input device detects and converts the minute variations in light wavelengths reflected off surfaces, allowing it to capture intricate surface details, such as texture and depth, for 3D modeling and quality inspection.

what is a laser scanner?

600

This connector type is utilized in older devices and video equipment, featuring a 15-pin configuration and primarily used for connecting analog video sources like computers to monitors.

what is a VGA (video graphics array) connector

600

This innovative output device employs augmented reality technology to overlay digital information onto the physical world, enhancing user interaction with real-time data in applications like gaming, education, and industrial training.

what is an augmented reality headset?