Microorganisms
Humans and Microbes
History
Taxonomy
Origin and Evolution
100

Microscopic, unicellular organisms, lack nuclei and membrane-bound organelles

What are prokayotes?

100

Field focused on studying the effects of microorganisms on human beings.

What is medical microbiology?

100

The "Father of Microscopy" who expanded the development of microscope lens magnification potential.

Who was Leeuwenhoek?

100

The field of organizing, classifying, and naming living things.

What is taxonomy?

100

The natural relatedness between groups of organisms.

What is phylogeny?

200
Acellular, composed of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) encased in protein coat (capsid). Obligate, intracellular parasites. Envelope may or may not be present. 

What are viruses?

200

Field involved in the monitoring and controlling the spread of diseases in communities.

What is epidemiology?

200

The "Father of Microbiology" who disproved Spontaneous Generation using his famous swan-neck flasks.

Who was Pasteur?

200

Classification level that is directly above Order.

What is Class?

200
All new species originate from preexisting species, closely related organism have similar features because they evolved from common ancestral forms.

What is evolution?

300

Eukaryotic, heterotrophic, and possess cell walls. Can be unicellular or multicellular. Produce spores.

What are fungi?

300

This field includes blood testing, vaccination, and allergy responses.

What is immunology?

300

Developed the first vaccine against smallpox helping establish the field of vaccinology.

Who was Jenner?

300

Eukarya is a category in this classification level.

What is Domain?

300

Flagellates, ciliate, and amoebas are members of this kingdom.

What is Protist(-a)?

400
Single-celled eukaryotes, similar to animals in nutrient needs and cellular structure, Live freely in water; some live in animal hosts, most are capable of locomotion 

What are protozoans?

400

They live on or in another organism damaging it.

What are parasites?

400

Established the practice of hand washing to prevent the transmission of infection.

Who was Semmelweis?

400

In the scientific name Staphylococcus aureus, the name Staphylococcus represents...

What is genus?

400

Nematodes, trematodes, and cestodes are members of this kingdom.

What is Animal(-ia)?

500
Macroscopic, multicellular, eukaryotic. Life cycles are complex. Intermediate hosts are often needed to support larval stages. Adults are either dioecious or monoecious.

What are helminths?

500

Diseases that plague low income countries.

What are infectious diseases?

500

Developed postulates to help prove the causative agent of diseases.

Who was Koch?

500

Nomenclature

What is assigning names?

500

Methane producers, and prokaryotes that live in extreme environments are member of this domain.

What is Archaea?