Cosmetic Chemistry
Ingredients
Product
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100

 are intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance.

Cosmetics

100

Oils derived from plants and herbs; they have many different properties and effects on the skin and psyche

Essential Oils


100

come in many forms and should be used twice a day as the first step in a skin care routine.

Cleanser

100

healing practice using essential oils and aromas from plants to treat the body, mind, and spirit

Aromatherapy

200

make up the majority of a product; they allow products to spread, give them body and texture, and give them a specific form such as a lotion, cream, or gel

Functional ingredients

200

Chains of amino acids that stimulate fibroblasts, cell metabolism, and improve skin’s firmness. Larger chains are called polypeptides.


Peptides

200

 These are watery liquids, used after cleansing in the skin care routine and generally before a moisturizer is applied.

Toners

200

 is the use of plant extracts for therapeutic benefits

Phytotherapy

300

 are products intended to improve the skin’s health and appearance.

cosmeceuticals

300

A beta hydroxy acid with exfoliating and antiseptic properties, its natural sources include sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen

Salicylic Acid

300

Removing dead epidermal cells benefits the skin in many ways:


Exfoliants

300

gives us our sense of smell

 olfactory system

400

Products that do not contain any water

anhydrous

400

organic compounds and essential nutrients.

Vitamins


400

Also known as pack or masque

mask

400

dead skin cells and the intercellular matrix, or “glue” that holds them together

chemical exfoliation

500

fatty” materials (derived from oils or fats) used to lubricate and moisturize the skin.

Emollients

500

An inorganic sunscreen that reflects UVB and UVA. Also used to protect, soothe, and heal the skin.

Zinic Oxide

500

are concentrated ingredients that target specific skin conditions

serums

500

 An important part of an esthetician’s job is to recommend

Sunscreen