The Industrial Revolution Begins
This is the innovation that James Watt improved that powered industries and transportation.
What is the steam engine?
This term describes the rapid growth of cities due to industrialization?
What is urbanization?
this is process made steel production faster and cheaper during the Second Industrial Revolution?
What is the Bessemer Process?
this was the term for the belief that women should focus on home and family life in the 19th century.
What is the “cult of domesticity”?
This invention revolutionized the textile industry by allowing faster spinning of thread.
What is the spinning jenny?
This movement consolidated farms, displacing small farmers and leading to urban migration...
What is the Enclosure Movement?
this group opposed industrial machines, fearing job loss during the Industrial Revolution.
Who are the Luddites?
This invention by Alexander Graham Bell revolutionized communication?
What is the telephone?
This scientist is known for his theory of evolution.
Who is Charles Darwin?
This is economic the theory that Karl Marx developed in response to the Industrial Revolution.
What is communism?
these are the natural resources that made Britain the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.....
What are coal, iron, and waterways?
this economic theory promoted free markets with minimal government interference?
What is laissez-faire?
These two major industrialists are known for their dominance in oil and steel industries.
Who are John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie?
This was the purpose of compulsory public education during the Industrial Revolution?
What is to create a literate, disciplined, and skilled workforce?
This is the result of mass production, and how it affected consumer goods.
What is the manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products, making goods cheaper and more accessible?
These farming innovations increased food production during the Agricultural Revolution.
What are crop rotation, the seed drill, and land reclamation?
This is the reform philosophy, championed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, aimed for the greatest good for the greatest number.
What is utilitarianism?
this is the scientific breakthrough by Louis Pasteur that significantly improved public health?
What is germ theory?
This cultural movement emphasized emotion, nature, and rebellion against industrialization?
What is Romanticism?
These transportation innovations drastically reduced shipping costs and connected markets.
What are canals and railroads?
Innovations in travel and communication, like steamships and the telegraph,had this impact on society....
What are reshaping connections and fostering global trade and communication?
two challenges faced by industrial workers in factories during the Industrial Revolution were....
What are dangerous machinery, long hours, and child labor?
labor unions improved working conditions during the Second Industrial Revolution by ....
What are advocating for better wages, shorter hours, and safer working conditions?
Social Darwinism is this, and this is how it was used during the Industrial Revolution.
What is the application of Darwin’s ideas to justify social inequality and imperialism?
This is one way the Industrial Revolution led to political reforms.
What are expanded voting rights, labor protections, or social reforms?