The Treaty of Tordesillas moved the Line of Demarcation more than 800 miles farther west, allowing ______ to claim eastern South America
What is Portugal?
100
The main goal of ________ was to increase the money in a country's treasury by creating a favorable balance of trade.
What is mercantilism
100
_______ was a Native American leader who organized a rebellion against the Spanish in what is now New Mexico
What is Pope'
100
The voyage that carried Africans to the Americas for use as slaves was known as the ___________.
What is middle passage.
100
What was most significant about the Magellan voyage
What is the first to sail around the world
200
One reason why it took so few Spanish to defeat the powerful Aztecs and Incas was because the Spainards made alliances with other ________.
What is other Native American groups
200
Spanish rule in Mexico was established by the arrival of _________ _________.
What is Hernando Cortes'
200
People of mixed Spanish and Native blood were called ________.
What is mestizos.
200
This is another name for the forced removal of African's from Africa.
What is the African Dispora
200
What was the main crop grown on colonial soil?
What is sugar
300
He was an Italian sailor who realized the land Columbus found was not America.
Who is Amerigo Vespucci
300
American crops came to Europe through the ___________ ___________.
What is the Columbian Exchange
300
Each of the viceroyalties that Spain set up to govern its empire in the Americas was headed by a _________.
What is a viceroy
300
The Spanish enslaved Africans because they had no friends or family to help them escape, they were cheap labor, knew farm work and ________.
What is immune to disease
300
What two groups were at the bottom of the Spanish class system?
What is natives and Africans
400
America is named after this explore
Who is Amerigo Vespucci
400
The English, French and Dutch were searching for this in their early voyages of exploration
What is the Northwest Passage
400
Native Americans had no __________ to several European diseases.
What is immunity
400
The local kings in Africa sold captives for textiles, ironware, ________ and guns.
What is wine and guns
400
What are 2 bad conditions faced by Africans?
What is middle passage was terrible, work conditions hard, slave codes held them down.
500
Spain succeeded in conquering so much of the Americas because they were brutal to the native americans, they had better weapons, and made alliances with some tribes. What other factor helped them succeed.
What is infectious diseases
500
The English defeated the Spanish armada in the English Channel because of these
What is smaller, faster boats that out maneuvered them.
500
Map page 72 Which viceroyalty included land that is now the United States?
What is the Viceroyalty of New Spain.
500
Once slaves arrived in the Americas, they were sold at _______.
What is an auction.
500
What was the exchange of foods and goods called between Europe and the new world?