BIOS & UEFI
Terminology
Power Fluctuation
Multicore Processors
CPU cooling
Legacy Ports
100

Performs a hardware check on main computer components to check if they are functioning properly.

What is POST 

100

Complete loss of AC power. A blown fuse, or damaged transformer

What is a blackout

100

One core inside an single CPU that handles all the processing 

What is Single core CPU 

100

Increasing the air flow in the computer  case allows more heat to be removed 

What is case fan 

100

Used for making console connections to network devices to perform initial configuration

What is Serial Ports?

200

A type of memory chip that stores the boot settings.

What is CMOS

200

Reduced voltage level of AC power that lasts for a period of time

What is a brownout 

200

Two cores inside a CPU that both cores can processes information at the same time.  

What is Dual core CPU 

200

To draw heat away from the CPU core

What is CPU Heat sink 

200

have a 25-pin receptacle used to connect various peripheral devices.

What is parallel Ports?

300

An updated system for booting computers that includes support for 64-bit systems.

What is UEFI 

300

Interference from generators and lightning

What is noise 

300

four cores inside a single CPU 

what is Quad core CPU 

300

have their own processor called a graphics-processing unit  which generates excessive heat

What is Graphics Card cooling system

300

 is a 6-pin din connector used for connecting a keyboard and mouse

What is a ps/2?

400

A legacy system for booting computers.

What is BIOS

400

a sudden increase in the voltage an electronic device receives

What is spike 

400

six cores in one CPU 

What is Hexa core CPU 

400

The water is pumped to a radiator to disperse the heat into the air and the water is then recirculated.

What is water cooling system 

400

used as a connector for joystick input.

What is Game port?

500

What information is stored on the CMOS chip?

What is Data and time 

500

Dramatic increase in voltage above the normal flow of electrical current.

What is power surge 

500

three cores in one CPU 

what is triple core CPU 

500

The fan moves heat away from the metal fins of the heatsink

What is CPU fan 

500

 connect audio devices to the computer

What is Audio Ports?