Ethical Responsibilities
Legal Responsibilities
Patient Rights
Health Care Laws & Regulations
Key Terms & Scenarios
100

A develop set of rules about keeping integrity

Code of ethics

100

Financial responsibility

damages

100

The legal right to keep certain information private

Confidentiality

100

is a form of dishonesty that involves cheating or trickery.

fraud

100

is performing an action that results in the death of a patient to alleviate suffering or when it is believed that there is no hope for recovery

Mercy killing

200

When disclosed in written form it is called libel. In spoken form it is called slander.

Defamation of character

200

Formalized promises that are enforced by law

contracts

200

 is more formal, either oral or in writing, in which a patient gives permission directly to the provider to receive treatment

Express consent

200

can be charged if patients are held against their will, unless they are mentally incompetent or a danger to themselves.

False imprisonment

200

Living will

This document outlines an individual's wishes regarding the type and extent of care to be given.

300

a situation in which there is no clear answer.

Ethical dilemma

300

is created when the parties discuss clearly and in detail what is to take place and agree on specific terms and conditions. The contract can be either written or oral.

Express contract

300

Written directives that a patient request to help them with.

Advance directives

300

Formalized promises that are enforced by law

contracts

300

refers to fairness

justice

400

helps people make daily decisions as well as deal with difficult and complex problems that lack easy answers.

ethics

400

individuals designate specific people to act on their behalf if they become unable to make health care decisions.

Durable power of attorney for healthcare

400

is indicated by the patient's actions: showing up for a medical appointment, opening the mouth for the dentist to administer an injection, or participating in therapeutic exercises.

Implied consent

400

when someone does not hold up there end of the deal in the contract.

Breach of contract

400

 involve punctures or incisions of the skin or insertion of instruments or foreign material into the body.

Invasive procedures

500

performing an action that results in the death of a patient to alleviate suffering or when it is believed that there is no hope for recovery.

euthanasia

500

This means that the actions of the parties create the contract. In the dental example earlier, the actions of visiting the dentist, filling the tooth, and paying for the service fulfill the requirements of an implied contract. Giving emergency treatment is also a form of implied contract.

Implied contract

500

This document outlines an individual's wishes regarding the type and extent of care to be give.

Living will

500

is the term for improper, illegal, or negligent professional activity or treatment.

malpractice

500

Someone who is 18 or older

adult