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100

The early civilization of Egypt developed on what river?

The Nile River

100

What are cataracts?

fast moving water

100

Since the Nile River was used for drinking, bathing, and watering crops, what was it also called?

The lifeblood of Egypt

100

Why was the Nile River Valley ideal for human settlement for hunter-gatherers?

It had fertile land for farming.

100

The Nile River borders what type of land?

desert

200

What was papyrus?

a reed plant that grew wild along the Nile

200

Why did the early Egyptians who lived in the northern region of the Nile River Valley call their land Kemet, which means "black land?"

The area had dark, rich soil.

200

The flooding of the Nile River in Egypt can be described as what?

seasonable and consistent

200
What did the Nile River have that prevented enemy ships from attacking Egypt?

cataracts

200

Egyptians farmed during the dry season by using what method?

irrigation

300

What was papyrus used for?

to make paper

300

Farmers growing surpluses or extra amounts of food allowed them to do what?

Leave farming and work in other occupations or jobs.

300

As farming and trade increased it became increasingly important to have an organized what?

government

300
Over time, groups of Egyptian villages merged to form what?

kingdoms

300
What is the Egyptian writing system that combined pictures and sound symbols?

hieroglyphics

400

By 4,000B.C., Egypt was made up of what two large kingdoms?

Upper and Lower Egypt

400

What did Narmer do for the first time in Egypt?

Unify and rule all of Egypt

400

What is a dynasty?

A line of rulers from one family