5 Elements of Hair Design
Areas of the Head
5 Principles of Hair Design
Hairstyles and Facial Shapes
Profiles, Proportions and Partings
100

True or False

A design line defines form and weight.

False

A design line defines form and SPACE.

100

Also known as fringe area.

What is the bang area.

100

The comparative relationship of one thing to another.

What is proportion.

100

Most styles will work well on this facial shape. Consider the client’s features, head proportion, and whether glasses are worn.

What is oval.

100

Has a receding forehead and chin that can be complemented with an arrangement of curls or bangs over the forehead.

What is a convex profile.

200

This element is also referred to as Volume.

What is form.

200

The back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the occipital bone.

What is the nape.

200

The two different types of balance.

What are symmetrical and asymmetrical.

200

Narrow forehead, extreme width through the cheekbones, and narrow chin

What is diamond.

200

This parting is used to minimize a receding hairline or high forehead.

What is a curved parting

300

This element is the area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies

What is Space.

300

Find this area by making a parting, or draw a line, from the apex to the back of the ear to separate the hair that naturally falls in front of the ear from the hair behind the ear

What is the front.

300

A regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design. Can be fast or slow.

What is rhythem.

300

Narrow forehead, extreme width through the cheekbones, and narrow chin

What is triangular.

300

***DAILY DOUBLE*** Top Third- If the client desires, direct bangs over the forehead with an outwardly directed volume.

What is receding forehead.

400

This Element can make all or part of the design appear
larger or smaller by adding or subtracting volume.

What is Color.

400

The area between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge.

What is the crown.

400

Refers to a design’s unity and is the most important art
principle.

What is harmony.

400

To create the illusion of forehead width, if desired, create a hairstyle with volume at the temples and some height at the top. You can disguise the forehead’s narrowness with a soft bang or fringe.

What is triangular.

400

Lower Third- Hair should be full and fall below the jaw.

What is a long jaw.

500

What are the four basic line types?

What are horizontal, diagonal, vertical and curved.

500

***DAILY DOUBLE***Locate this area by parting the hair at the parietal ridge and continuing around the head.

What is the top.

500

Also known as focus; in a design, is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design.

What is Emphasis.

500

To help balance this face shape, style the hair close to the head with no volume. A long or piece-y bang or fringe is recommended.

What is heart shaped.

500

Middle Third- Slight hair lightening at the corners of the eyes will give the illusion of width. A side movement from a diagonal back part with some height is advisable.

What are close set eyes.