Vocab
Romanus, i
Gallia, ae
A Roman
Gaul (the place)
Caesar, Caesaris
earth, land
Caesar
terra, ae
Nautae lauadat.
He/She/It praises sailors.
the safety of the tribes
salus gentium
1st declension endings
a, ae, ae, am, a
ae, arum, is, as, is
copia, ae
copiae, copiarum
supply, abundance
troops, forces (a military term)
shouting, shout
leader
clamor, clamoris
dux, ducis
Christus est hominem et Deum.
Christ is man and God
There are swords and bodies in the river.
Sunt corpora et gladii in flumine.
2nd declension neuter
um, i, o, um, o
a, orum, is, a, is
eques, equitis
adventus, us
horseman (pl. calvary)
arrival, coming
commander in chief, general
peace
imperator, imperatoris
pax, pacis
Deus Christo regnum dedit.
God gave a kingdom to Christ.
The route is in the mountains.
Iter in montibus est.
3rd declension
various, is, i, em, e
es, um, ibus, es, ibus
exercitus, us
impetus, us
gratia, ae
army
attack
favor, influence, grace (christian latin)
brother
mountain
hill
frater, fratris
mons, montis
collis, collis
Duces Romanorum hostes in colle vicerunt.
The leaders of the Romans conquered the enemy on a hill.
The king prays on account of the welfare of the kingdom.
Rex propter salutem regni orat.
4th declension
us, us, ui, um, u
us, uum, ibus, us, ibus
hostis, hostis
servus, i
lux, lucis
enemy (in war)
slave, servant
light
standard, signal, sign
camp
thing, affair
signum, i
castra, castrorum
res, rei
Propter vulnera miles in agmine non est.
On account of the wounds the soldier is not in the column.
On account of the fear of the soldiers the Gauls are now friends and servants of the Senate.
Propter metum militium Galli nunc amici et service senatus sunt.
5th declension
es, ei, ei, em, e
es, erum, ebus, es, ebus