printing press, taxes, religious wanting, keep germany united
What are examples of long term causes?
100
diplomat "the prince 1513
who is machiavelli?
100
germany,luther, 1555, leader determines subjects religion, peace of augsburg
What is the german reformation
100
divine right theory, not answerable to anyone, taxes w/o parliments appoval, high angelicanism...... calvinism. puritains
Who is King james?
100
elites, age of rebirth of classical culture greek and roman 14-16th centuries. started in italy. growth in individualism
What is the renissance?
200
shows who had power, shows what society thought was important
What is the reason for using versaille as a source?
200
queen of england, henry the 8th's daughter, named james 1 her heir, no male children
who is Queen Elizabeth?
200
henry viii, made him head of the church, broke with church, docterine the same, 1534
What is the act of supremcy?
200
1618-1648 roman empire vs. protestants gemany, peace of westphalia
What is the thirty years war?
200
south of china, portuguese merchants, group of islands that grew spices ex.cinnamon and ginger during the age of discovery. put on meat during the winter
What are the spice islands?
300
spark the event,close to th event, explain why the event happened when it did
What is short term cause
300
son of a lawyer religious man, diet of worms, 1521, challenge papacy, upset w/ papay, break is only solution, faith and faith alone
who is martin luther
300
protestant group, seperation of church and state, after reformation, jurisdiction of real christians, catholics and protestants agreed on persecution
Who are anabaptists?
300
oliver cromwell, opposed charles i, laws and taxes, new army and gunpowder, executed charles
Who are the roundheads?
300
30 miles outside of paris,king louis xiv and nobles, so nobles can be watched, hostage system, 3 purposes:king's home, center of gov't. control nobles.
What is versaille?
400
3 purposes not only kings residence,center of gov. control nobles, hostage system
What set the stage?
400
leaders of the church, only people to read the bible, until reformation, still written in latin, diet of worms
who is the papacy
400
politcs not religion,henry viii, wanted a divorce b/c he had no male heir, grant himself a divorce
What is the english reformation?
400
14th century, revolt against monarchy, henry iv takes throne, hugonots =french protestants, edic of mantes ends tention
What are the french religious wars?
400
renaissance states, establish central power, monarchs, acquisition, exspanision, and maintainice.
What are "new monarchies"?
500
create cirustances in whic event could happen, far away from event, set the stage
What is a long term cause
500
writer,everyone reads the bible, wrote his own bible, other versions had errors,reform not break
who is erasmus?
500
society of jesus, religious group, 16th century, response to protestantism
Who are Jesuits?
500
group of war, english civil war, loyal to charles i, lost to round heads. charles killed
Who are royalists?
500
rich nobles, top of social pyramid, burghars and peasants below 2-3% population