Geologist 101
A scientist who studies the solid part of the Earth is called a...
A) Botanist
B) Geologist
C) Astronomer
D) Zoologist
B) Geologist
A natural feature of Earth’s surface, such as a mountain, a cliff, or a valley, is called a...
A) Landform
B) Ecosystem
C) Sculpture
D) Material
A) Landform
This process occurs when rock, soil, or sand is worn down and moved from one place to another.
A) Precipitation
B) Evaporation
C) Erosion
D) Condensation
C) Erosion
Can fast-flowing water in a stream move a large boulder?
A) Yes, it can.
B) No, it is impossible.
C) Only if the water is frozen.
D) Only if the boulder is made of wood.
A) Yes, it can.
An illustration that shows how something works or identifies its specific parts is known as a...
A) Map
B) Diagram
C) Painting
D) Tool
What is the primary material that makes up landforms like arches and cliffs?
A) Hardened Clay
B) Compacted Soil
C) Rock
D) Wood
C) Rock
Which of these factors can cause a landform to change over time?
A) Water
B) Wind
C) Plants
D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What happens to a landform like a valley or an arch when water hits it for thousands of years?
A) It becomes larger and stronger.
B) It is worn down and changes shape.
C) It stays exactly the same.
D) It turns into a plant.
B) It is worn down and changes shape.
What do scientists create to help them answer questions about the real world when they cannot observe it happening in real-time?
A) Photographs
B) Memories
C) Models
D) Stories
C) Models
Which of the following is NOT a landform?
A) Arch
B) Valley
C) Cliff
D) Brick Wall
D) Brick Wall
If a flagpole on a cliff was 2 meters from the edge a long time ago, but is only 1 meter from the edge now, what happened?
A) The flagpole moved closer to the water.
B) The edge of the cliff eroded away.
C) The cliff grew wider.
D) Someone moved the flagpole.
B) The edge of the cliff eroded away
Water changes landforms because it carries _______ that wears down and moves materials.
A) Glue
B) Animals
C) Energy
D) Bricks
C) Energy
If a Geologist is studying a "solid part of the Earth," they are most likely looking at:
A) Rock and Landforms
B) Gas and Clouds
C) Ocean Water
D) Outer Space
A) Rock and Landforms
Which of these is a landform that is usually a low area between hills or mountains?
A) Cliff
B) Valley
C) Arch
D) Plateau
B) Valley
Erosion involves two steps: wearing down material and ________ it to another place.
A) Gluing
B) Moving
C) Freezing
D) Growing
B) Moving
Which of these would cause the MOST erosion to a cliffside?
A) A light mist
B) A calm pond
C) Fast-flowing waves or a river
D) A small puddle
C) Fast-flowing waves or a river.
True or False: Geologists only study things that are happening right now.
Write 'true' or 'false', and write your explanation in a complete sentence.
False - Geologists use models and diagrams to study changes from a long time ago
Why are landforms considered "solid parts of the Earth"?
Write your answer in a complete sentence, and explain.
Landforms are considered solid parts of Earth because they are primarily made out of rock.
How long does it usually take for water and wind to significantly change a large landform?
Write your answer in a complete sentence.
A very long period of time.
Based on your study guide, what is the best description of Earth's surface?
A) It never changes.
B) It is made of wood and bricks.
C) It has landforms that are constantly being changed by natural forces.
D) It is only made of water.
C) It has landforms that are constantly being changed by natural forces.