Definitions
Urbanisation
The increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities.
What is internal migration?
Movement within a country from one area to another.
What is the Global Liveability Index?
A system that ranks major cities in the world based on 5 categories of liveability.
Name 2 cities in Indonesia.
Jakarta, Bandung, Jayapura, Nusantara, etc.
Name 4 cities in Australia.
Cultural Diversity
People from different backgrounds living together.
What is international migration?
Movement from one country to another.
What are the 5 categories of liveability according to the Global Liveability Index?
Stability, Healthcare, Education, Infrastructure, Culture/Environment
Which city in Indonesia is sinking?
Jakarta
What countries typically migrate to Australia?
India, Nepal, New Zealand, Philippines, England.
Globalisation
How trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place.
What are some reasons people migrate?
Economics, violence, climate change, environmental disasters, etc.
What are the three types of settlements?
Nuclear, linear and dispersed.
How has Indonesia benefited from labour migration?
International labour migration drives the Indonesian economy.
What was Melbourne's liveability score?
4/173
Sustainability
The ability to maintain or support a process over time.
What are the benefits of migration?
Globalisation and multiculturalism.
What is the difference between temporary and permanent migration?
Temp: Moving with the intention of eventually moving back.
Permanent: Relocating without the intention to go back.
What was Jakarta's liveability score?
139/173
What was Sydney's liveability score?
7/173
Transmigration
The forced relocation of people out of cities and into regional areas.
Where in Australia do migrants typically settle?
Sydney, Melbourne (Major cities).
Approximately what is Australia's projected population by 2046?
Approx 35 million.
Estimate Indonesia's projected population by 2050.
288 million
What are 2 ways we can be more sustainable in Australia?
1. Electric cars
2. Public transport
3. More green spaces
4. Improve water conservation