Internal Migration
What does internal migration mean?
the movement of people within a country
What does international migration mean?
The movement of people across international borders for the purpose of settlement.
What are the 4 migrant categories?
Migrant
Immigrant
Asylum Seeker
Refugee
India
China
Philippines
United Kingdom
New Zealand
Nepal
Vietnam
South Africa
Migrants come to Australia mainly for better job opportunities and economic stability. (True/False)
True
Australia's strong economy, high standard of living, and relatively low unemployment rates are key factors that attract people looking to improve their quality of life and career prospects.
Why do people migrate from rural areas to cities in Australia?
For better job opportunities, education, and healthcare.
Name 3 pull factors for international migration
Better job opportunities – Higher wages and improved career prospects.
Quality of life – Access to better healthcare, education, and safety.
Family reunification – Joining family members who already live in the destination country.
An 'what?' is a person who moves to a country other than their country of origin with the intention of living there permanently or for an extended period.
Immigrant
How many people are in Australia?
26.6 Million
What type of migrants come to Australia to study at universities or colleges?
International students
Which state attracts the most internal migrants in Australia?
Queensland
Name 3 push factors for international migration
Economic hardship – Lack of job opportunities or low wages in the home country.
Political instability – War, persecution, or unsafe living conditions.
Environmental issues – Natural disasters, droughts, or poor living conditions due to climate change.
Which term describes someone fleeing their country due to war or persecution?
Refugee.
What is the name of the map that shows human-made boundaries and features, focusing on how the world is divided into cities, countries, and states?
Political Map
What type of visa is granted to people fleeing war or persecution?
A refugee visa
What has influenced people to move from cities to regional areas in recent years?
Affordable housing, remote work, and lifestyle choices.
All international migrants move for education purposes. True/False?
False
... is a person who has fled their home country due to persecution, war, or violence and has formally applied for protection in another country but is still waiting for their application to be assessed.
Asylum Seeker
As of June 2023, how many people in Australia were born overseas?
8.2 Million
Australia’s political stability is a pull factor for migrants. True/False?
True
How does housing affordability affect internal migration in Australia?
People move to less expensive areas for more affordable housing.
What is one environmental factor that can push people to migrate internationally?
Natural disasters.
Explain the differences between a refugee and an asylum seeker
A refugee is someone who has fled their home country due to persecution, war, or violence and has been granted legal recognition and protection under international law.
An asylum seeker is someone who has left their country for similar reasons but is still in the process of applying for official refugee status. While all refugees were once asylum seekers, not all asylum seekers are recognized as refugees.
What is the main state in which migrants are settling when arriving in Australia?
NSW
What government policies are in place for people migrating to Australia?
Skilled Migration Program
Humanitarian Program
Temporary Graduate Visa
Family Reunification Program