Erik Erickson's Psychosocial Theory
In what stage does one develop dependence and wants to exert control/have input
Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
What stage do we learn through senses/motor behavior
Stage 1: Sensorimotor
In Level 2 (Conventional Morality), what are the two stages called?
Interpersonal and Authority
a cumulative process, gradually improving on existing skills
Continuous development
In what stage does one find life's work and contribute to society and family
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
What stage can we be logical about real events and understand reversibility
Stage 3: Concrete Operational
Does this theory use continuous or discontinuous development?
Discontinuous
study of development using norms (average ages) when most children reach specific developmental milestones
Normative Approach
In what stage does the need to develop a strong sense of self occur
Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion
What stage do we use knowledge based on our own experience and have no adult logic
Stage 2: Preoperational Stage
Universal Ethics and Social Contract
takes place in unique stages
Discontinuous development
In what stage does one establish relationships/intimacy with others
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
In what stage do we return to egocentrism and are able to understand hypothetical situations
Stage 4: Formal Operational
In Level 1 (Pre-Conventional Morality), what are the two stages called?
Obedience/Punishment and Individuals' Interest
What type of development is categorized by growth and changes in the body, brain, senses, motor skills, health, and wellness
Physical
In what stage does one plan and achieve goals in social interactions/play
Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
What was the main critique of Piaget's theory?
Not enough stages
Why did Kohlberg's research assistant disagree with his statement that more males than females moved past stage 4 in moral development?
Because his theory was only based on upper-class white men/boys, therefore it was not generalizable to women
What type of development deals with emotions, personality, and social relationships
Psychosocial