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100

Which component on the motherboard is a read-only device?

ROM

100

The motherboard mounts to the case via small connectors called _______________.

Standoffs

100

Hyper-V is a part of which OS distribution?

Windows 10

100

Which company was one of the earliest to make hypervisors, and arguably the one that put PC virtualization on the map?

VMware

100

Where are device drivers stored?


Hard Drive

200

Most desktop motherboards come with one _______________ jack for attaching a network cable.


RJ-45

200

The _______________ acts as a secure cryptoprocessor, a hardware platform for the acceleration of cryptographic functions and the secure storage of associated information.

TPM

200

Which term refers to industry-standardized shapes and layouts that enable motherboards to work with cases and power supplies?

Form Factors

200

The acronym RAID stands for _______________.


Redundant array of independent disks

200

What advanced BIOS feature offers support for multiple software-based machines?


Virtualization

300

Which chip contains the system BIOS and can hold data permanently, even without electricity?


Flash ROM

300

Which chip acts as a clock to keep the current date and the time?


CMOS

300

Many CMOS setup menus allow changes to the CPU and RAM, which supports _______________.

Overclocking

300

One of the most common uses of TPMs is _______________


Hard Disk Encryption

300

Riser cards on some proprietary systems plug into a unique socket or slot on the motherboard. These are also called _______________.

Daughter boards
400

_______________, which are included on the motherboard, are lights that have positive and negative sides.

LEDs

400

What is another term for a virtual machine?

Guest

400

What did Intel create to go beyond the limits of the traditional 16-bit BIOS?


UEFI

400

Which hypervisor runs in Windows, macOS, and Linux hosts?

VirtualBox

400

Software or hardware that converts the commands to and from the host machine into an entirely different platform is known as a(n) ________________.

Emulator

500

A physical system that runs specialized virtualization software is called a(n) ________________.

Host

500

A point-in-time backup of a virtual machine is called a _______________.

Snapshot

500

Parallels Desktop is a virtualization product that works on what operating system?

macOS

500
What is SaaS?

Software as a service

500

What company makes ESXi?

VMware