Physical Changes
System Changes
Mental Changes
General Terms
Care Practice
100

What is osteoporosis? 

a condition in which calcium and other minerals are lost from the bones. 

100

What is bronchitis? 

in which the bronchioles become inflamed

100

What is Alzheimer's disease? 

a form of dementia that causes progressive changes in brain cells

100

What are diseases? 

any condition that interferes with the normal function of the body. 

100

What is geriatric care? 

care provided to older individuals.

200
What is arthritis? 

inflammation of the joints

200

What are cataracts? 

where the normally transparent lens of the eye becomes cloud or opaque. 

200

What is dementia? 

loss of mental ability characterized by a decrease in intellectual ability, loss of memory, impaired judgment, personality change, and disorientation.

200

What is a disability? 

physical or mental defect or handicap that interferes with normal functions. 

200

What is gerontology? 

the scientific study of aging and the problem of the old. 

300

What are senile lentigines? 

Dark yellow or brown colored spots; liver spots

300

What is glaucoma? 

a condition in which the intraocular pressure of the eye increases and interferes with vision. 

300

What is delirium? 

confusion or disorientation is a temporary condition caused by a treatable condition. 

300

What are myths? 

false beliefs

300

What are cultures? 

the values, beliefs, ideas, customs, and characteristics that are passed from one generation to the next.

400

What is a thrombus? 

A blood clot

400
What is dysphagia? 

difficulty swallowing

400

What is a cerebrovascular accident? 

stroke


400

What is an autonomy? 

self-governance or the ability to decide for oneself by making choices and pursuing a course of action. 

400

What does spiritual mean? 

the beliefs and practices of an individual. 

500

What is emphysema? 

when the alveoli lose their elasticity

500

What is nocturia? 

urination at night

500

What are transient ischemic attacks? 

Ministrokes

500
What is a reality orientation? 

activities that help promote awareness of person, time, and place.

500

What is an ombudsman? 

a specially trained individual who works with the elderly and their families, health care providers, and other concerned individuals to improve the quality of care and life.