Chapter 09: Geriatric Care Key Terms Assignment
Alzheimer's Disease
A progressive, irreversible brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills.
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs.
Dementia
A general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life.
Geriatric Care
Medical care and services focused on the unique health needs of older adults.
Nocturia
A condition in which you wake up during the night because you have to urinate.
Arteriosclerosis
A general term for the thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries.
Cataracts
Clouding of the normally clear lens of the eye, leading to a decrease in vision.
Disability
A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.
Gerontology
The scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems of old people.
Ombudsman
An official appointed to investigate complaints and protect the rights of individuals in care facilities.
Arthritis
Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age.
Cerebrovascular Accident
Often called a stroke; damage to the brain from interruption of its blood supply.
Disease
A disorder of structure or function in a human, especially one that produces specific symptoms.
Glaucoma
A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by abnormally high pressure.
Osteoporosis
A medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue.
Atherosclerosis
A specific type of arteriosclerosis caused by the buildup of fats and cholesterol (plaque) in artery walls.
Culture
The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or social group.
Dysphagia
Difficulty or discomfort in swallowing, as a symptom of disease.
Incontinence
The lack of voluntary control over urination or defecation.
Reality Orientation
A technique used to help confused people remain aware of their environment, time, and identity.
Autonomy
The right or condition of self-government; the ability of a patient to make their own healthcare decisions.
Delirium
An abruptly occurring change in the brain that causes mental confusion and emotional disruption.
Emphysema
A lung condition that causes shortness of breath due to damage to the air sacs (alveoli).
Myths
Widely held but false beliefs or ideas, particularly regarding the aging process.
Senile Lentigines
Flat, brown, or black spots on the skin (age spots) caused by sun exposure.