EARLY AMERICAS
EXPLORATION & CONTACT
SPANISH COLONIES
ENGLISH COLONIES
COLONIAL LIFE & IDEAS
100

This Native American culture lived in what is now California.

Kashaya Pomo

100

This European nation explored the west coast of Africa in the late 1400s with support from Henry the Navigator.

Portugal

100

These people were the first Native Americans Columbus encountered in the Americas.

Taino

100

This crop helped make Jamestown profitable.

Tobacco

100

A crop grown primarily to be sold rather than consumed by the farmer is called this.

Cash Crop

200

This culture introduced crops to the American Southwest

Anasazi 

200

This religion, founded in Arabia by Muhammad, spread across the Middle East and into North and West Africa.

Islam


200

This term describes people of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry.

Mestizo

200

This man founded Providence Colony after fleeing Massachusetts Bay.

Roger Williams

200

According to this economic theory, nations increased wealth by maintaining a favorable balance of trade.

Mercantilism

300

This Native American group lived in the American Northeast and relied heavily on hunting.

Iroquois

300

This explorer began Spanish settlement in Florida.

Ponce de Leon

300

This Spanish system forced Native Americans to labor for Spanish landowners.

Ecomienda system

300

This religious group, also called the Society of Friends, was associated with William Penn.

Quakers

300

These laws were designed to strengthen, not loosen, England's control over colonial trade.

Navigation acts

400

This civilization entered the Valley of Mexico in the 1200s and eventually built a powerful empire.

Aztec

400

This Spanish conquistador led the conquest of the Aztec Empire.

Hernan Cortes

400

These Spanish explorers came to the Americas seeking wealth, including gold.

Conquistadors

400

This New England colony was founded by Roger Williams and became known for religious freedom.

Providence Colony

400

This religious movement "awakened" religious belief among many colonists.

Great Awakening

500

This West African empire became wealthy and powerful by controlling the trans-Saharan trade

Songhai Empire

500

One major consequence of Portuguese contact with West Africa was the development of this system, which would later expand dramatically in the Americas.

African slave trade

500

This Pueblo religious leader led a rebellion that drove the Spanish out of New Mexico for twelve years.

Pope

500

This conflict between Native Americans and New England colonists ended with a colonial victory and the decline of Native American power in southeastern New England.

King Phillips war

500

This 1763 law prohibited European settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Proclamation of 1763