Chapter 1 & 2

Introduction 1

100

Define Anatomy and Physiology

Study of structure, study of function and processes

200

List the properties of life (8)

1. Organization

2. Movement

3. Metabolism

4. Growth

5. Differentiation

6. Responsiveness

7. Regulation

8. Reproduction

300

List the organ systems/ (11) and identify function

1. Integumentary (protects)

2. Skeletal (structure/protects organs)

3. Muscular (allows movement)

4. Nervous (transmits signals)

5. Endocrine (regulates body)

6. Cardiovascular (transport nutrients)

7. Lymphatic (defend against pathogens)

8. Respiratory (gas exchange)

9. Digestive (breakdown food)

10. Urinary (eliminate waste)

11. Reproductive (reproduce)

400

What is homeostasis?

to maintain a stable enivornment

500

What is an example of positive and negative feedback and what does it do?

Positive (amplifies a change)- Child birth 

Negative (counteracts a change)- regulate body temp

Introduction 2

100

What is anatomical position?

Upright, forward, and palms up

200

Name the directional terms. (12)

Proximal

Distal

superficial

deep

visceral

parietal

superior

inferior

medial

lateral

anterior

posterior

300

Name the three planes.

Transverse

Coronal (frontal)

Sagittal (midsagittal, parasagittal)

400

What are the body cavities?

Thoracic

abdominal

Dorsal 

ventral

500

What are serous membranes and why are they important?

Name the three

thin layer that covers organs

provides lubrication

1. Pericardium (surrounds heart)

2. Pleura (surrounds lungs)

3. Peritoneum (covers abdominal organs)

Chemistry 1

100

Compare and contrast atoms, elements, and subatomic particles.

Atoms- smallest unit

Elements- made up of one atom

subatomic- particles that make up an atom

200

identify three subatomic particles and their charge

1. Protons (+)

2. Neutrons (neutral)

3. Electrons (-)

300

4 abundant elements in body 

Oxygen

hydrogen

carbon

nitrogen

400

What are ions, free radical, and radioisotope?

ions- gain or loss 1 or more electrons

free radical- unpaired electrons= reactive

radioisotopes- unstable= releases radiation

500

Explain how electrons occupy shells and their contribution to an atoms stability.

Electrons determine stability and are most sable when the outer shells are filled with electrons.

Chemistry 2

100

explain relationship between molecules and compounds

Molecules- 2 or more atoms bonded

Compounds- 2 different elements

200

Relationship between monomers and polymers

Monomers- building blocks of macromolecules

Polymers- larger molecules made up of repeating monomers units linked together

300

Define solution, solute, and solvent

Solution- mix of 2 or more substances, one being dissolved

Solute- what is being dissolved

Solvent- dissolves the solute

400

Define pH, acid, base and buffer

pH- measure of acidity and alkalinity

acid- donates hydrogen pH<7

base accepts hydrogen, donates hydroxide pH>7

buffer- solution that resist change

500

Energy

kinetic, potential, exergonic, endergonic

Kinetic- energy of motion

Potential- stores energy

Exergonic- releases energy

Enderfonic- requires energy

Chemistry 3

100

Describe  role of ATP

Primary energy source

Energy is released when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP

200

Structure of proteins and importance of them

4 layers, for growth, repair, and regulation

300

What are the four lipids important to human functioning

Triglycerides

phospholipids

steroids

waxes

400

List thee types of carbohydrates and function

Monosaccharides- glucose (immediate source of energy)

disaccharides- sucrose (energy source)

polysaccharides- starch (energy storage)

500

Importance of macromolecule(3) and example

Lipids- store energy (triglycerides)

Carbs- energy source (glucose)

Proteins- transport(hemoglobin), signaling (hormones), and structure (collagen)