Early Civilizations
Rivers and Great Settlements
Writing and Language
Leaders and Legends
100

The story that emerges from written documents.


What is History

100

These two rivers flow through the Fertile Crescent.

What are the Tigris and Euphrates?

100

This is the name of the Sumerian written language.

What is cuneiform?

100

A leader like this was needed to ensure the survival of early civilizations.

Who is a king?

200

Nomads learned this skill, allowing them to settle and cultivate land.

What is farming?

200

This is the longest river in Africa.

What is the Nile River?

200

This is the name of the ancient Egyptian written language.

What are hieroglyphs?

200

King Narmer is known as the first person to achieve this feat.

Who is an empire builder?

300

The transition from nomadic life to farming and building cities marks the beginning of this.

What is civilization?

300

Around 3100 BC, this king united Upper and Lower Egypt.

Who is King Narmer?

300

This Egyptian god was associated with writing.

Who is Thoth?

300

These stories, discovered across many cultures, describe a great deluge.

What are flood stories?

400

This people group settled in the Fertile Crescent.

Who are the Sumerians?

400

Nomads began to settle in this fertile region.

What is the Fertile Crescent?

400

This discovery allowed scholars to decipher ancient hieroglyphs.

What is the Rosetta Stone?

400

This is the name of the oldest historical record in existence.

What is the Sumerian King List?