Physical
Science
is
8th
grade
100

The factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated or independent, variable in an experiment

Responding Variable 

100

An experiment in which only one variable is manipulated at a time

Controlled Experiment 

100

A well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results

scientific theory 

100

The study of matter and energy and how they interact

Physics 

100

The ongoing process of discovery in science

Scientific Inquiry 

200

Scientific Inquiry 

The ongoing process of discovery in science

200

The one factor that scientist changes during an experiment

Manipulated Variable 

200

Prototype 

A working model used to test a design 

200

– A way of changing the natural world to meet human needs or solve practical problems

Technology 

200

A person who is trained to use both technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

Engineer 

300

An observation that deals with a number or amount

Quantitative Observation

300

Engineer 

A person who is trained to use both technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

300

The factor that can change in an experiment

Variable 

300

Manipulated variable 

The one factor that scientist changes during an experiment

300

The process of forecasting what will happen in the future based on past experiences or evidence

Predicting 

400

Hypothesis 

An educated guess 

400

– Process of making an interpretation based on observation and prior knowledge

Inferring 

400

Controlled experiment 

An experiment in which only one variable is manipulated at a time

400

An educated guess

Hypothesis 

400

Variable 

The factor that can change in an experiment

500

A working model used to test a design

Prototype 

500

The Study of the properties of matter and how matter changes

Chemistry 

500

– An observation that deals with characteristics that are not expressed in numbers

Qualitative Observation

500

Facts, figures and other evidence gathered through observation

Data 

500

A statement that describes what scientist expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions

Scientific Law