Chapter
One
to
Three
Vocabulary
100

A special set of rules which gives the order in which calculations are done in an expressions

Order of Operations

100

A number in a sequence.

Term

100

The number that divides the dividend

Divisor

100

One of 100 equal parts

Hundredth

100

One of 1000 equal parts

Thousaths

200

The answer in a multiplication problem.

Product

200

The property which states multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying  each addend in the sum by the number and then adding the products.

Distributive Property

200

A method of dividing in which multiples of the divisor are subtracted from the dividend than the quotients are added together.

Partial Quotient

200

The value of each digit in a number based on the location of the digit.

Place Value

200

A number multiplied by another number to find a product.

Factor

300

Opposite operations, or operations that undo each other.

Inverse operations

300

A number that shows how many times the base is used as a factor

Exponent

300

In two dimensions, one side of the triange or parallelogram that is used to help find the area.

Base

300

Numbers that are easy to compute with mentally.

Compatible Numbers

300

The number that is to be divided in a division problem.

Dividend

400

An ordered list of numbers

Sequence

400

A familiar number used as a point of reference

BenchMark

400

The number that results  from dividing.

Quotient 

400

Each group of three digits separated by commas in a multi-digit number.

Period

400

One of ten equal parts

Tenths

500

To find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression.

Evaluate

500

A mathematical phrase that uses only numbers and operation signs.

Numerical Expression

500

The amount left over when a number cannot be divided equally.

Remainder

500

The number used as a repeated factor

Base

500

To replace a number with one that is simpler and is approximately the same size as the original number.

Round