Who was the European explorer who landed in the Bahamas in 1492, believing he had reached Asia?
Christopher Columbus
The 3 gs of Spanish colonization
God, Gold, Glory
Which ancient civilization in Mexico was known for its use of human sacrifice?
The Aztecs
Native societies in dry parts of the Americas used this technique for farming in order to bring in water to their crops.
Irrigation
What disease did the Europeans unintentionally bring to the New World, leading to a significant decline in Native American populations?
Smallpox
The Spanish Priest who favored ending the Spanish system of forced labor of Native Americans.
De Las Casas
The French were most interested in trading for this through their colonies.
Fur
What was the primary crop that transformed Native American societies, including the Aztecs and Incas?
Corn (maize)
The Three Sisters enabled the Native Americans to do what?
Build permanent settlements and increase their population.
What do we call the trade between the Americas, Africa, and Europe?
Triangle Trade
The first english child born in the New World.
Virginia Dare
Lost Colony, fate of colonists unknown
Roanoke
Bering Land Bridge
Buffalo
Which animal, introduced to the Americas by Europeans, transformed the cultures of some Native American tribes, especially in the Great Plains?
Horses
Which Spanish conquistador led an expedition that crushed the Incas in 1532?
Hernan Cortes
What term was used to describe the Spanish system that allowed colonists to "commend" or use Indians as laborers in exchange for attempting to Christianize them?
Encomienda
Native Americans on the Pacific coast lived in this style of house.
Longhouse
A union of 5 independent tribes living in what is today New York.
Iroquois Confederacy
What term is used to describe the large-scale exchange of goods, diseases, plants, and animals between the Old World and the New World following Columbus's voyages?
The Columbian Exchange
Viking Explorer credited with actually discovering America.
Leif Erikson
The first Spanish settlement in the New World.
St. Augustine
Maize, Squash, and Beans are called this.
The Three Sisters
Cahokia
Which deadly sexually transmitted disease is believed to have been introduced to Europe from the New World?
Syphilis