Native American Literature
Early Colonial America
Puritan Writers
Literary & Argument Terms
Vocabulary
400

What type of story explains how a culture believed the world and its inhabitants came to be?

Creation myth

400

What important political document was signed by the Pilgrims in 1620?

The Mayflower Compact

400

Who wrote Of Plymouth Plantation?

William Bradford

400

What literary term means an author’s attitude toward a subject?

Tone

400

What vocabulary word means “a shortage or insufficient supply”?

Scarcity

800

What plant grows at the center of the world in the Iroquois creation myth?

A tree

800

What was the primary subject of many of the earliest colonists’ writings?

The hardships or rigors of colonial life

800

DAILY DOUBLE

Which Native American, who had previously been kidnapped and taken to Europe, became an important helper to the Plymouth settlers?

800

What is the term for an author’s choice of words?

Diction

800

What vocabulary word means “to calm someone’s anger or soothe”?

Mollify

1200

Who translated many works of the Iroquois people and became the first Native American archaeologist?

Arthur C. Parker

1200

What concept received an early extended expression in John Smith’s A Description of New England?

The American Dream

1200

During which war was Mary Rowlandson captured?

King Philip’s War

1200

What is a recurring character, symbol, or narrative element appearing across cultures and expressing universal human experience?

Archetype

1200

What vocabulary word means “an earnest request or petition”?

Entreaty

1600

DAILY DOUBLE

In the Iroquois Constitution, what group had veto power within the council?

1600

What is the primary tone of John Smith’s writing in A Description of New England?

Defensive and boastful

1600

According to John Winthrop, what kind of liberty is the freedom to do what is right?

Civil liberty

1600

In argumentation, what do we call a claim that challenges the validity of the original claim?

Counterclaim

1600

What vocabulary word means “stubbornness or refusal to change one’s position”?

Obstinacy

2000

In the Iroquois Constitution, the roots of the Great Tree extend in four directions. What do they represent?

Strength

2000

In what order does John Smith make his famous persuasive appeals in A Description of New England?

“Our God, our King, our country, and ourselves”

2000

Bradford compares the Pilgrims to Moses viewing the Promised Land from which biblical mountain?

Mount Pisgah

2000

What term describes the interpretation of Old Testament people, events, and institutions as signs that prefigure New Testament realities?

Typology

2000

What vocabulary word means “to repay or return something done or felt in a similar or appropriate manner”?

Requite