Organizations
Important People
Levels of Importance
Key Terms
Phases of Surgery
100

What does ARC/STSA stand for? What is it responsible for? 

Accreditation Review Council on Education in Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting. 

They are a committee on accreditation that is under the large umbrella of the commission on accreditation of allied health education programs (CAAHEP) which oversees the accreditation process of surgical technology education programs. 

100

Who was the first great Anatomist?

Galen

100

What is an emergency? 

It is a life threatening medical condition or situation, such as a natural disaster. 

100

What is Competency?

1. Skill 2. Ability 3. Statements that establish the level of skill or quality needed to be able to perform the job duties of a profession.

100

What does perioperative mean?

Refers to the three phases of surgery. 

200

What does ACS stand for, and what is this organization responsible for?

American College of Surgeons

Non profit national organization of surgeons located in Chicago, Illinois that establish educational standards for surgeons and surgical residency programs. 

200

Who was the father of modern anatomy, who performed dissections on human cadavers and created permanent records?

Vesalius

200

What is the level of being urgent? 

It is a surgical pathology requiring treatment within a relatively short period of time. 

200

What is Confidentiality? 

It is an essential principle in which health care providers do not disclose, either written or orally, the confidential information of a patient except to other authorized individuals. Protects reputation, employment could depend on it.

200

What does preoperative mean?

It is a period before the surgical procedure begins. 

300

What does AST stand for, and what is this organization responsible for?

Association of Surgical Technologist

The non profit national professional membership organization for surgical technologist and surgical assistants. 

300

Who developed the first ventricular assist pump?

DeBakey
300

Define an elective surgery?

A planned, non urgent surgical procedure. 

300

What is Surgical Conscience?

It is the basis for the practice of strict adherence to sterile technique by all surgical team members, involves a level of honesty and moral integrity that must be upheld. Purpose is to defend surgical asepsis and perioperative safety no matter the cost or consequence.

300

What does intraoperative mean?

The second phase of surgical case management that occurs while the surgical procedure is being performed.

400

What does NBSTSA stand for, and what is this organization responsible for?

National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting

An organization that is solely responsible for all decisions regarding certification from determining eligibility to maintaining, denying, granting, and renewing the credentials.  

400

Who developed methods of meticulous wound closure known as the principles of surgical technique?

Halstead

400

Define an optional surgery? 

 A surgical intervention that does not have to performed in order to preserve life or limb. 

400

What is a Preceptor?

They are an instructor/ Tutor who demonstrates the general rules of conduct and procedures and guides the students while they are practicing or performing. Their purpose is to guide students into meeting clinical objectives and delivering safe quality patient care.

400

What does post operative mean?

A period after surgery when the patient is recovering. 

500

What is The Joint Commission responsible for? 

An independent, non profit national organization that develops standards and performance criteria for health care organizations. 

500

Who perfected the heart transplant and the heart- lung machine?

Cooley

500

What level of importance is an acute airway obstruction? and why?

Emergency. Because lack of oxygen can cause brain damage, and even a heart attack.

500

Definition of professional? 

An individual who has special education and experience in a given field and who meets certain competency. 

500

How long does the post operative phase last?

It begins at the end of the operation and continues in the recovery room and throughout the hospitalization and outpatient period.