Characteristics of Life
Levels of Biological Organization
Energy and Metabolism
Homeostasis and Feedback Mechanisms
Evolution and Natural Selection
100

This characteristic refers to maintaining stable internal conditions despite external changes. 

Homeostasis

100

This is the smallest unit capable of performing all activities required for life. 

Cell

100

This process converts sunlight into chemical energy by powering the assembly of food molecules. 

Photosynthesis 

100

Sweating and vasodilation are examples of this type of feedback. 

Negative feedback

100

Darwin described evolution as this phrase meaning species change over generations. 

Descent with modification

200

This life characteristic includes all chemical reactions inside a cell. 

Metabolism

200

A group of cells with a common structure and/or function forms this level. 

Tissue

200

This process transforms food molecules into ATP for cellular work.  

Cellular respiration

200

Oxytocin release during childbirth is an example of this type of feedback. 

Positive feedback

200

This scientist co-developed the idea of natural selection alongside Darwin. 

Wallace

300

The Venus flytrap closing on prey and pupils dilating are both examples of this characteristic of life. 

Response to stimuli

300

This level consists of interacting populations in a particular area. 

Community

300

The cycling of nutrients and flow of this resource are central to understanding metabolism. 

Energy

300

This bodily response widens blood vessels to cool the body. 

Vasodilation

300

Variation among individuals is caused by these changes in DNA. 

Mutations

400

This characteristic explains why individuals better suited to their environment survive and pass down their traits. 

Evolutionary adaptation

400

This level of organization includes all living things in an area and the nonliving components such as soil, water, and air. 

Ecosystem

400

This term refers to all chemical reactions occurring within a cell. 

Metabolism

400

This positive feedback loop contributes to global warming by increasing exposed water that absorbs heat. 

Arctic sea ice melting

400

The observation that species tend to match their environment (like camouflage) supports this Darwinian idea. 

Natural selection

500

These two processes involve transmitting genetic information and producing new individuals. 

Reproduction and development

500

Emergent properties arise at this highest level, which includes all life and the placees where life exists. 

Biosphere
500

The flow of energy and this continuous reuse of biological materials sustain ecosystems. 

Nutrient cycling

500

This term describes the “ideal” internal level that negative feedback tries to return to. 

Set point

500

The observation that populations produce more offspring than can survive leads to this evolutionary pressure. 

Competition