Resources
Decision Making & Choices
Markets & Competition
Economic Systems and Government
Big Picture Concepts
100

These are items found in nature that people use to make goods.

What is natural resources.

100

The steps people follow when making a choice.

What is the decision making process

100

Items you can buy or sell that are tangible.

What are goods.

100

A system where individuals own businesses and make decisions.

What is capitalism?

100

Something required to survive, like food, clothing, or shelter.

What is a need?

200

The workers and their skills used to produce goods.

What are human resources.

200

The value of the next best alternative you give up.

What is opportunity cost

200

Actions that satisfy wants or needs but aren’t physical objects.

What are services.

200

A system where the government owns all property and resources.

What is communism?

200

Money left over after all costs are paid.

What is profit?

300

Tools, machines, and buildings used in production.

What are capital resources.

300

Choosing between two or more options, often giving something up.

what is a trade off

300

When many businesses try to win customers by offering better deals.

What is competition?

300

A system where the government and individuals share control.

What is socialism?

300

The price at which supply equals demand.

What is market price?

400

The three main factors of production.

land, labor, capital

400

The basic economic problem—limited resources but unlimited wants.

What is scarcity?

400

The amount of a product available at a given time.

What is supply?

400

The three basic economic questions every system must answer.

What to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce?

400

The benefits individuals and society gain when businesses compete.

What are lower prices, better quality, and more choices?

500

The person who combines resources to start a business.

Who is an entrepreneur

500

A desire people have beyond what they need to survive.

What are wants

500

The amount of a product people are willing to buy.

What is demand?

500

The four main types of economic systems.

What are traditional, command, market, and mixed?

500

The most basic question in economics.

What is how to use limited resources to meet unlimited wants?