The Basics
Chapter 1
Wetlands
Environmental History
The Law
100

Everything around us, living and non-living.

What is the environment?

100

Agricultural runoff is an example of this type of pollution.

What is non-point source pollution?

100

Louisiana was built via the sedimentation process of this basin. 

What is the Mississippi River Drainage Basin?

100

He is considered the "Father of Conservation"

Who is Gifford Pinchot?

100

This major federal law protects endangered species. 

What is the ESA (Endangered Species Act) of 1973?

200

This is the interdisciplinary study of how humans interact with the living and non-living parts of their environment.


What is environmental science?

200

This is the most effective approach for companies dealing with pollution. 

What is pollution prevention?

200

This major cause of wetland loss prevents the natural deposit of freshwater and nutrients from the Mississippi River into central and coastal wetlands. 

What is a levee system?
200

This group of people believed in little or no management of wilderness areas. 

Who are Preservationists?

200

This federal law was designed to control air pollution emissions. 

What is the CAA (Clean Air Act) of 1970?

300

The biological science that studies how living things interact with each other and the environment. 

What is ecology?

300

Someone with this type of worldview believes that the natural world is primarily a support system for human life. 

What is a human-centered worldview?

300

These two major causes of wetland loss are expected to significantly worsen with climate change.

What are storms and sea level rise?

300

This wave of environmental laws occurred in the 1970s. 

What are pollution control/management laws?

300

This was the first major modern environmental act. Requires an EIS (Environmental Impact Statement) for projects with significant impacts to the environment. 

What is NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act) of 1969?

400

The ability of ecosystems and human cultural systems to survive and adapt to changing environments. 

What is sustainability?

400

This non-scientific principle of sustainability involves including harmful environmental health effects into the costs of producing goods.

What is full-cost pricing?

400

These are three socio-economic benefits of coastal wetlands.

What are commercial fisheries, storm protection, port and navigation protection, oil and gas infrastructure protection, and cultural benefits?

400

This phase of American environmental history was marked by FDR's New Deal Conservation plans and the rise of ecology. 

What is Phase 2 (1920s - 1960s)?

400

This federal agency is responsible for making permit decisions on wetland issues (Section 404 of the Clean Water Act).

What is the USACE (US Army Corps of Engineers)?

500

This is an overload in earth's natural resource recycling process.

What is pollution?

500

These are three of the five root causes of the world's environmental problems.

What are human population growth, affluence and unsustainable resource use, poverty, lack of natural capital value in prices, and isolation from nature?

500

These are four solutions to wetland loss. 

What are river diversions, dredge and fill, barrier island protection, sediment traps, tree plantings, and exotic species control?
500

This American biologist and author's writings connected politics, activism, and economy to nature which led to major federal environmental pollution laws.

Who is Rachel Carson?

500

Cradle-to-grave regulation.

What is RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) of 1976?