Recognition, History, and Developments
In what year was Clinical Mental Health Counseling recognized as a distinct specialty?
2009
These 2009 standards were adopted by counselors, merging community counseling and mental health counseling specialty areas to form clinical mental health counseling.
CACREP
This specialty is defined as “Mental health professionals trained to help people with problems that manifest behaviorally or psychologically and that may have roots in physical, psychological, or spiritual dimensions”
Therapeutic professionals
Most of these earn a PhD or a PsyD.
Psychologist.
This type of counseling can be defined by terms such as advocacy, prevention, and influence.
Community counseling
What key event did Frank Parsons contribute to in the early 1900s
Boston Vocational Bureau
The ACA is partnering with other counseling associations globally for professional development and educational conferences in this trend.
Internationalization of Counseling
This examination is used for obtaining counselor licensure and certification.
NCE
Psychologists are accredited by this organization.
American Psychological Association
The founder of psychoanalysis and considered the father of psychology.
Sigmund Freud
Who organized the first systematic guidance program in public schools
Jesse B. Davis
This type of helper is defined as a generalist human services worker who has received some formal training but works as part of a team rather than individually.
Paraprofessional helper.
List one other therapeutic professional.
Social Workers
Psychiatrists
Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses
Counseling Psychologists
Professional Counselors
This Determines who can and cannot offer certain services and is a governmentally sanctioned form of credentialing based on the concept of the regulatory power of the state.
State licensure.
Psychology was created as a means to improve people's lives after this historical phenomenon.
The Industrial Revolution
Who developed the client-centered approach to counseling in the 1940s?
Carl Rogers
When did the American Counseling Association change its name from AACD?
1992
Work settings for this therapeutic professional often include schools, medical and public health environments, mental health and substance abuse settings, and DHR.
Social worker
There are 4 types of professional credentialing: Inspection, registration, ________, and licensure.
Certification.
This type of testing was embraced by vocational programs following World War One.
Psychometrics
This 1950s government law provided training for counselors.
National Defense Education Act, or NDEA.
The ability to be licensed in a different state from the one a professional originally received a license without having to initiate a new application process in the new state
License Portability
This therapeutic professional grapples with the Biomedical model vs. biopsychosocial model.
Psychiatrist
The court case Weldon v. Virginia State Board of Psychologists Examiners established this area as a profession, distinct from psychology.
Counseling
Often called the Minnesota Point of View, this decision-making approach focused on people's aptitudes and characteristics through scientific methods.
Trait-Factor Approach