Critical Thinking
Core Values
Politics & Power
Government Systems
100

Determining what can reasonably be
believed and then using the information to reach a
thoughtful conclusion.

Critical Thinking

100

The principle that individuals should be free to
act as they choose, provided they do not infringe
unreasonably upon others.

Liberty

100

The means by which society settles its conflicts
and allocates the resulting benefits and costs.

Politics

100

A system in which the people govern,
either directly or through elected representatives.

Democracy

200

Failing to actually study a
claim.

Cognitive Laziness

200

A commitment to personal initiative and
self-sufficiency.

Individualism

200

The ability of persons, groups, or institutions to
influence political developments.

Power

200

The idea that there are lawful
restrictions on government’s power.

Constitutionalism

300

The systematic study of government
and politics.

Political Science

300

The notion that all individuals are equal in their
moral worth and thereby entitled to equal treatment
under the law.

Equality

300

The preferences of special interests largely
determine what government does.

Pluralism

300

The power exercised by well-positioned and
highly influential individuals.

Elitism

400

Terms and concepts that precisely describe key aspects.

Analytical Tools

400

The principle that the people are the
ultimate source of governing authority and should have a voice in their governing.

Self-Government

400

The use of the courts as a means of
asserting rights and interests.

Legal Action

400

The majority effectively determines
what government does.

Majoritarianism

500

The widely shared and deep-seated
beliefs of a country’s people about politics

Political Culture

500

Two examples showing America has struggled to achieve equality.

Slavery, Jim Crow laws, immigration restrictions, or limited voting rights.

500

The recognized right of officials to exercise
power.

Authority

500

The influence business firms have on
public policy.

Corporate Power