Section 1
a strong feeling of pride in or devotion to one’s country
What is Nationalism
Natural Resources, Disciplined and Educated Workforce, Founded Large Companies and Built Many Railroads were examples of what
What is how Germany was strenghtened
founded the secret society “Young Italy.”
What is Guiseppe Mazzini
Multi-national empire that consisted of Austria, Hungary, Bohemia, Romania, Poland, Ukraine, and parts of Italy
What is the Austrian Empire
laborers who were bound to the land and the masters who controlled their fate
What is Serfs
economic union of German states created by Prussia
What is Zollverin
Supported research and development in universities was examples of what
What. is economic development of Germany
Italian nationalist movement
the separation of Austria and Hungary into two separate states. Each had its own constitution and parliament, but still shared the same ruler, finances, defense, and foreign affairs policies
What is the Dual Monarchy
Czar of Russia who at first supported reform, but eased up in 1812 because of the fear of losing the support of the nobles
What is Alexander I
Made the famous speech “Blood and Iron”
What is Otto Von Bismark
“Battle for Civilization”
What is Kulturkampf
two goals were to reform Sardinia’s economy and to end Austrian power in Italy
What is Count Cavour
Hungarian leader who organized the Dual Monarchy
What is Francis Deak
Took the throne in 1825, Banned liberal or revolutionary ideas
What is Nicholas I
realistic policies based on the needs of the state
What is realpolitik
Called for parliamentary democracy and laws to improve working conditions for the working class.
What is Social Democratic Party
the state comes first
What is realpolitik
ruled over both Austria and Hungary; served as emperor of Austria and king of Hungary.
What is Francis Joseph
Took the throne during the Crimean war which resulted in Russian defeat. "Czar Emancipator"
What is Alexander II
appointed Bismark chancellor
Who is William I
Shocked Europe by asking Bismarck to resign. “There is only one master in the Reich (empire) and that is I.”
What is Kaiser William II
wanted a unified Italy as well. He was a longtime nationalist and ally of Mazzini
What is Giuseppe Garibaldi
he region gained potential as a location for an outbreak of violence. Ready to Explode!
What is the Balkan Powder Keg
After “Bloody Sunday”, extreme discontent caused revolts and strikes throughout Russia.
What is the Revolution of 1905