The Crusades and stuff
The person responsible for instituting a Crusade.
Who is the Pope?
The controversy concerned with who could give a church position to a person.
What is the Lay Investiture?
Men and women through their personal holiness who have a special intercessor in heaven.
Who are the saints?
The religious order known as the masters of prayer and agriculture.
Who are the Carthusians?
The city sacked by the Fourth Crusade instead of Jerusalem.
What is Constantinople?
This place in France led a revival that spread religious renewal throughout Europe.
What is the Abbey of Cluny
An outward sign of an inward grace given by God.
What is a sacrament?
This order was known as the servants of the poor and preachers.
Who are the Franciscans?
What Saladin did after conquering Jerusalem.
Allowed the Christians to live and began trading with Europe.
The core conflict of Lay Investiture was between these two leaders.
Who are Pope Gregory VII & King Henry IV?
A journey to a sacred place usually including Jerusalem, Rome, or Santiago de Compostela.
What is a pilgrimage?
This order was known as scholars and defenders of the faith.
Who are the Dominicans?
Place where souls went after death to be purged of punishment for sin.
What is Purgatory?
The final fix for the Investiture controversy.
What is the Concordat of Worms
Bones or objects intimately connected to saints that are worthy of veneration.
What are relics?
This group consisted of independent religious women in a community.
Who are the Beguines?
Forbids priests to dispense the sacraments of the church in hope that people deprived from the comforts of religion would exert pressure against their ruler.
What is an interdict?
The term for the clear, organized, hierarchical structure of the church.
What is Papal Curia?
The remission of part or all of the temporal punishment in purgatory due to sin.
What are indulgences?
This order focused on living a simple life of prayer and physical labor.
Who are the Cistercians?