Nucleic Acids
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
People and Heredity
100
Shape of DNA
What is Double Helix
100
Process when DNA is copied in a cell before it splits/divides
What is DNA Replication
100
Process when genetic instructions in a specific gene are rewritten into RNA
What is transcription
100
The making of a protein
What is translation
100
Complementary base pairing rule
What is Erwin Chargaff
200
Adenine and Guanine
What are the purines?
200
Helicase
What is the enzyme that unzips DNA
200
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of RNA on a DNA template
What is RNA polymerase
200
Three nucleotides on the RNA that are complementary to the sequence of a codon in mRNA
What is anticodon
200
X-Ray picture/ shape double helix
What is Monroe Wilkins & Rosalind Franklin
300
In DNA, cytosine pairs with guanine and thymine pairs with adenine
What is the base pairing rule?
300
The y shaped region that results when 2 nucleotide strand separate
What is the replication fork
300
A specific sequence of nucleotides that mark the end of a gene
What is terminal signal
300
The location of which translation takes place
What is in the ribosomes
300
Built the first DNA model
What is James Watson & Francis Crick
400
Hydrogen bonds
What are the bonds between the nitrogenous bases?
400
Enzymes that add complementary nucleotides to each of the original strands
What is DNA polymerase
400
RNA made during transcription
What is mRNA, tRNA, & rRNA
400
The start codon on the mRNA
What is AUG
400
Created the Vaccine, conducted an experiment by injecting mice
What is Fredrick Griffith
500
Deoxyribose sugar
What is each nucleotide in DNA made of?
500
A change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA molecule
What is a mutation
500
UAA, UAG, UGA
What is the termination signal
500
Chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds
What is polypeptides
500
Proved what caused the transformation in Griffith's experiment (DNA)
What is Avery