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Kinetic-Molecular Theory
Nature of Gases
Pressure
The Gas Laws
Other
100
based on the idea that particles of matter are always in motion
What is The Kinetic-Molecular Theory?
100
ideal gases
What does the kinetic-molecular theory apply to?
100
the force per unit area on a surface
What is pressure?
100
simple mathematical relationships between the volume, temperature, pressure, and amount of a gas
What is the definition of gas laws?
100
a gas that does not behave completely according to the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory
What is a real gas?
200
an imaginary gas that perfectly fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory
What is an ideal gas?
200
definite shape or volume
What is it that gases do not have?
200
force/area (force over area)
What is pressure equal to?
200
Boyle
Who is the founder of the Pressure-Volume Relationship?
200
a device used to measure atmospheric pressure
What is a barometer?
300
one in which there is no net loss of kinetic energy
What is elastic collision?
300
behave similarly to liquids
What does the ability to flow cause gases to do?
300
newton (N)
What is the SI unit for force?
300
Charles
Who discovered the Volume-Temperature Relationship?
300
process by which gas particles pass through a tiny opening
What is effusion?
400
move in all directions
What is the direction of gas particles?
400
fluids
What are liquids and gases referred to?
400
the force that will increase the speed of a one kilogram mass by one meter per second each second it's applied
What is the definition of newton?
400
given a value of zero on the Kelvin scale
What is absolute zero?
400
states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely with the pressure at constant temperature
What is Boyle's Law?
500
1/2 mv^2
What is KE equal to?
500
spontaneous mixing of particles of two substances caused by their random motion
What is diffusion?
500
they exert pressure on on any surface with which they collide
What do gas molecules do on any surface?
500
gas volume
What is directly proportionate to the Kelvin Scale?
500
1)Gases consist of a lot of small particles that are far apart relative to their size 2) Collisions between gas particles and between particles and container walls are elastic collisions 3) Gas particles are in continuous, rapid, and random motion 4)There are no forces of attraction or repulsion between gas particles 5) Average kinetic energy of gas particles depend on temperature of the gas
What are the 5 assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory?