Credit Basics
Types of Credit
Credit History & Credit Reports
Identity Theft & Protection
100

Q: The definition of credit—money a lender gives a borrower to be repaid later—refers to this.

A: What is credit?


100

Q: This type of credit is short-term, usually 30 days or less.

A: What is non-installment credit?


100

Q: These organizations collect and maintain your credit information.

A: What are credit bureaus?


100

Q: This occurs when someone uses your personal information without permission for personal gain.

A: What is identity theft?


200

Q: The fee charged by a lender for borrowing money is called this.

A: What is interest?


200

Q: This type of credit includes fixed monthly payments over a set period, like a car loan.

A: What is installment credit?


200

Q: This document summarizes your current and past credit behavior.

A: What is a credit report?


200

Q: This identity theft tactic occurs when someone watches or listens to your personal info in public.

A: What is shoulder surfing?


300

Q: This is the reason it's important to build good credit early in life.

A: What is qualifying for lower interest rates on major purchases?


300

Q: This part of a loan refers to the total amount still owed.

A: What is principal?


300

Q: The three major credit bureaus in the U.S. are these.

A: What are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion?


300

Q: This tactic uses devices to copy credit or debit card numbers.

A: What is skimming?


400

Q: These are the big-ticket items most people first need credit for.

A: What are cars or houses?


400

Q: Credit cards fall under this category.

A: What is revolving open-end credit?


400

Q: This score, when around 700 out of 850, is considered “good.”

A: What is a good credit score?


400

Q: This tactic tricks you using fake communication to obtain your information online.

A: What is phishing?


500

Q: Nancy (from the story) may struggle to get a low-rate loan because she lacks this.

A: What is an adequate credit history?

500

Q: This type of credit is often the most mismanaged because minimum payments don’t cover interest.

A: What is revolving credit?

500

Q: One reason lenders charge higher interest to people with poor credit is because credit history shows this.

A: What is how well you handle financial responsibilities?

500

Q: This tactic redirects you from real websites to fake ones using viruses.

A: What is pharming?