Show:
What is?
Characteristics
Bulima/Anorexia
Cultures/Misc
Treatment
100
What is muscle dysphoria
Extreme dissatisfaction with one's muscularity in men
100
Malnutrition or starvation may cause ________ symptoms
OCD
100
Bulimia shares characteristics of _________ personality disorder
borderline- impulsivity, affective instability, and substance abuse
100
Anorexia could be evidence of unattianable body images prevalent in __________
Media, culture, society
100
What are two common signs that a male or female has returned to healthy weight in anorexia
female- return of menses and ovulation men- return of normal sexual drives and hormone levels
200
What are the two subtypes of Bulimia?
Purging- individual regularly vomit or use laxatives, diuretics, or enemas Non-purging- excessive exercise or fasting are used in an attempt to compensate for binges.
200
Bulimia Nervosa
eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of the rapid consumption of large quantities of food and a sense of loss of control over eating that is combined with purging and or excessive exercise or fasting in an attempt to compensate.
200
characterized by a refusal to maintain body weight above the minimum normal weight, intense fear of becoming obese that does not diminish with weight loss; body image distortion; and undue self-evaluation based on weight or body shape
What is Anorexia Nervosa
200
Rates of eating disorder are high among what race?
Hispanic american and native american females and increasing among immigrant and Asian American femals
200
how do you treat physical complications of anorexia
enhancment of motivation to participate in treatment program psycho education about healthy eating patterns identification of attitudes, dysfunctional thoughts and beliefs family therapy relapse prevention
300
characteristics of bulimia
recurrent episodes of binge eating at least once a week for three months loss of control over eating persistent concern with body image and weight most with bulimia understand eating habits are not normal More prevalent than anorexia Most are in normal weight range
300
Binge-eating/purging type of Anorexia Nervosa
Loses weight through the use of self-induced vomiting, laxatives, or diuretics, often after binge eating More extroverted Reported more anxiety, depression, and guilt
300
Characterized by recurretn episodes of the rapid consumption of large quantities of food and a sense of loss of control over eating that is combined with purging and or excessive exercise or fasting in an attempt to compensate
What is Bulimia Nervosa
300
Difference between purging type of anorexia and purging type of bulimia?
treatment, people with bulimia are usually normal weight, bulimia is more prevalent than anorexia, bulimics understand that there eating disorder is not normal and are ashamed of eating habits
300
What is the psychological intervention used to help patient?
understand and cooperate with nutritional and physical rehabilitation improve and understand dysfunctional attitudes- including interpersonal and social functioning address co-morbid psychopathology and psychological conflicts
400
What is the paradox of eating disorder?
Increasing emphasis, especially for women, is occurring as the population of the US is becoming heavier- 68% of adults and 16% of children are overweight. Although overeating and being overweight are more socially acceptable for men than for women, there is increasing body dissatisfaction in males.
400
Restricting type of Anorexia Nervosa
Accomplishes weight loss through dieting or exercising More introverted and tended to deny feelings of hunger or psychological stress Conformity, perfectionism
400
Personality characteristics associated with Restricting and Binge eating anorexia
Restricting- introvert, conformity, perfectionism, rigidity Purging- Extroverted, histrionic, emotionally volatile personalities, impulse control problems, substance abuse
400
_______ disorders are common with Bulima
Mood disorders- seasonal affective disorder
400
What is family therapy?
Parents involved in meal planning Reduce parental criticism Negotiate new family relationship patterns
500
Diagnosis for Anorexia Nervosa
a refusal to maintain body weight above the minimum normal weight for one's age and height intense fear of becoming obese that does not diminish with weight loss- occurs primary in adolescence girls and young women
500
Characteristics associated with Anorexia Nervosa
continue to insist that are overweight, believe that weight loss is a sign of achievement and gaining weight is a failure of self control, refusal to maintain normal body weight, intense fear of becoming obese, body image distortion, undue self-evaluation based on weight or body shape
500
Physical complications of Anorexia Nervosa
cardiac arrhythmia because of electrolyte imbalance low blood pressure and slow heart rates sluggish, dry skin and brittle hair, exhibit hypothermia enlargement of the salivary glands- results in chipmunk like face
500
Other characteristics of Bulimoa include
Maladaptive beliefs (I am fat, I am a failure) greater external locus of control, lower self-esteem, and lower sense of personal effectiveness very judgmental of eating habits- disgusted and ashamed of their eating and hide it from others
500
What are the treatment goals for Bulimia
eating behaviors and motivation cognitive approaches- encourage eating 3 or more balanced meals a day, reduce rigid food rules and body image concerns, identify triggers, develop coping strategies supportive therapy