key terms
positions
SRD's
range of motion terms
patient scenarios
100

A pounding or racing of the heart

What is palpitations?

100

lying flat on the back

What is supine?

100

helps weak patient to roll from side to side

What is side rail?

100

movement of certain joints that decreases angle between two adjoining bones

What is flexion?

100

The PCT is raising the head of the bed to position the patient in Fowler's position. What degree should the head of the bed be raised to?

What is 45-60 degrees?

200

Formerly referred to as restraints 

What are Safety Reminder Devices?

200

posture assumed by patient when head of bed is raised approximately 30 degrees

What is semi-fowlers? 

200

provides support to body or extremity, elevates body part

What is pillow?

200

movement of limb away from body

What is abduction?

200

If a patient needs an SRD what must be obtained before?

What is a physicians order?

300

Presents a health hazard is used incorrectly in healthcare setting and the community

What is radiation?

300

patients head is low and the body and legs are on inclined plane

What is Trendelenburg's? 

300
used to maintain the legs in abduction after total hip replacement surgery 

What is wedge pillow? 

300

palm of hand turned down

What is pronation?

300

The PCT helps ambulate a patient. The patient becomes very weak, reports feeling faint, and begins to fall. What is the appropriate action to take?

What is support her while she is falling and allow them to sit on the floor?

400
When muscles, ligaments, and tendons are not shortened and lengthened with movement 

What is contracture?

400

patient lies supine with hips and knees flexed and thighs abducted and rotated externally 

What is lithotomy?

400

provides support to body contours, immobilizes extremity and maintains specific body alignment

What is sandbag?

400

to bend or flex backwards

What is dorsiflexion?

400

It is the patients first night after an abdominal hysterectomy, she has not voided for 9 hours and the PCT is to insert a Foley catheter into her bladder. What patient position allows insertion of the catheter?

What is dorsal recumbent?

500

Any unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or physiological injury 

What is sentinel event?

500

patient kneels so that the weight of the body is supported by the knees and chest with abdomen raised, head turned to one side, and arms flexed

What is knee-chest?

500

enables patient to raise trunk, enables patient to transfer from bed to wheelchair, allows patient to perform exersizes that strengthen upper arm

What is trapeze bar?

500

extreme of abnormal extension

What is hyperextension?

500

The PCT drops a thermometer and it breaks, what should the PCT NOT do?

What is vacuum the spill?