Understanding the Problem
This is the starting point of a problem.
What is the initial state?
A method that guarantees a correct solution but may be slow.
What is an algorithm?
Repeatedly using the same strategy even when it no longer works.
What is a mental set?
A problem solved with a sudden “aha!” moment.
What is an insight problem?
Creativity requires solutions that are both new and this.
What is useful?
This refers to the final solution you are trying to reach.
What is the goal state?
A fast strategy that does not always guarantee the correct answer.
What is a heuristic?
Seeing an object only in terms of its usual function.
What is functional fixedness?
A problem solved step-by-step using logic and reasoning.
What is a noninsight problem?
Generating many possible solutions to a problem.
What is divergent thinking?
These are the restrictions that make it hard to solve a problem.
What are obstacles?
This strategy involves breaking a problem into smaller parts and reducing the difference between start and goal.
What is the means-ends heuristic?
This occurs when anxiety about stereotypes harms performance.
What is stereotype threat?
In this type of problem, confidence suddenly increases when the answer is found.
What is an insight problem?
This type of motivation improves creativity because you enjoy the task.
What is intrinsic motivation?