Humanistic 2
Trait Theories 1
2
Social-Cognitive Theories
Exploring the Self
100
According to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person
What is Unconditional positive regard
100
Characteristic pattern of behavior or a tendency to feel and act in a certain way, as assessed by self-reports on a personality test
What is Trait
100
consciousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness & extraversion together are?
What is Big Five Personality Factors
100
Focus on ways in which personality traits interact with environment to influence behavior
What is Reciprocal influences
100
____-___ involves our internal view of our personality; Is center of personality and organizer of thoughts, feelings, and actions. Whereas ___- ___ includes vision of self one dreams of becoming and fear of becoming
What is Self-image; Possible self
200
All our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to the question, “Who am I?”
What is Self-concept
200
a cluster of behavior tendencies that occur together
What is Factor
200
Focus on this interaction with the social world
What is Social-cognitive theories
300
Humanistic Psychologists assess personality by asking people to fill out ___ that would evaluate their self- concept. They also use ___ & intimate conversations; viewed as a method to provide better understanding of each person’s unique experiences
What is questionnaires; interviews
300
Which 2 primary dimensions did Hans & Sybil Eyenck propose for describing personality variation?
What is Introversion- Extraversion and Emotional stability- instability
300
As we grow older or personality ___.
What is Stabilizes
300
Our sense of competence & effectiveness
What is Self- efficacy
300
Occurs when overestimating others’ noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders (as if we presume a spotlight shines on us) - can be reduced by knowing about the effect & taking the perspective of audience member.
What is Spotlight effect
400
- Influenced counseling, education, child raising, and management - Laid groundwork for today’s scientific positive psychology and influenced popular psychology
What is humanistic theory contributions
400
The ___ theory of personality focuses on describing characteristic behavior patterns, such as agreeableness or extraversion
What is Trait Theory
400
Traits do a good job at ___ peoples ___ behavior (outgoingness, happiness, carelessness) over many situations.
What is Predicting; Average
400
The Social- cognitive perspective proposed our personality is shaped by a process called reciprocal determinism, as personal factors, environmental factors and behaviors interact. - "The presence of books at home" is an example of what factor?
What is Environmental Factor
400
The tendency to accept responsibility for success and blame circumstances or bad luck for failures is called ________. The tendency to overestimate others’ attention to and evaluation of our appearance, performance, and blunders is called the ________.
What is Self- Serving Bias; Spotlight Effect
500
- Concepts are vague and based on personal opinion - Attitudes encouraged by humanistic psychology could lead to self-indulgence, selfishness, and lack of moral restraint. - Human capacity for evil is not recognized
What is humanistic theory criticisms
500
One famous personality inventory which is the most widely researched and clinically used of all personality tests. originally designed to identify emotional disorder
What is Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
500
Music preferences, Bedrooms and offices, Electronic stability, Social networking; these are all examples of
What is Reflections Of Personality Traits
500
Critics say that social cognitive personality theory is very sensitive to an individuals ___ with particular situations, but that it gives to little attention to the person's enduring ___.
What is Interactions; Traits
500
________ (Secure/Defensive) self-esteem correlates with aggressive and antisocial behavior. ________ (Secure/Defensive) self-esteem is a healthier self- enjoy a higher quality of life.
What is Defensive; Secure