Vocab and Derivatives
Define these four words:
silva
novus
poterat
ita vero
What are:
woods/forest
new
he/she was able
yes
Imperfect verbs happen in the _________ (when?) for ____________ (how long?).
What is 1.the past for
2. an extended period of time?
These two letters are in all regular imperfect verbs.
What are "-ba-"?
The letters that mark irregular imperfect verbs are ________.
What are "-era-"?
You will always find enclitic words ___________.
What is on the end of another word?
1. to send
2. storm
3. also
What are:
1. mitto/mittere
2. tempestas
3. quoque
Translate this verb:
mittebatis
What is "you all were sending"?
Translate this verb:
relinquebamur
What is:
we were being left behind
Translate this verb:
poteras
What is "you were able"?
The enclitic -ne doesn't have a definition, but its purpose in a sentence is to tell you this.
What is the sentence is a question?
Bonus +100 if you said "a yes or no question."
Give the Latin root and definition of the derivative in italics.
The agenda tells us what our homework is each night.
What is agere - to do/drive?
Conjugate the verb ardeo, ardēre in the imperfect active.
What are:
ardebam ardebamus
ardebas ardebatis
ardebat ardebant
Conjugate the verb delēre in the imperfect passive.
What are:
delebar delebamur
delebaris delebamini
delebatur delebantur
Conjugate the verb sum in the imperfect tense and translate the 3rd person plural form!
What are:
eram eramus
eras eratis
erat erant - they were
Translate:
Ambulabatisne unā in silvā?
What is "Were you all walking together in the woods?"
Give the Latin words for each English definition:
1. to burn
2. grief, pain
3. together
4. cave
What are:
1. ardēre
2. dolor
3. una
4. spelunca
Translate: Cupiebamus navigare quod tempestas ad mare discedebat.
discedere - to go away
What is "We were wanting to sail because the storm was going away to sea."
Translate: Liberabaris vinculīs a fortibus virīs.
What is "You were being set free from chains by the brave men."
Eramus laeti quod hostes fugiebant.
What is "We were happy because the enemies were fleeing/running away."
Translate: Pugnabam hostem fortitudine armīsque.
What is "I was fighting the enemy with courage/bravery and weapons."
Give the Latin root and definition of these derivatives:
1. relic
2. innovation
3. conspicuous
What are:
1. relinquere - leave behind
2. novus - new
3. conspicere - look at, observe
What is "Pueri crudeles casam ardebant."
Translate: The gift was being sent to the girl.
Hint - use the preposition ad + acc. noun, not the dative case
What is "Donum ad puellam mittebatur."
Translate: Were y'all able to watch?
What is: Poteratisne spectare?
Translate: Were you (sing.) leaving your friend behind in the city?
What is: Relinquebasne amicum in urbe?